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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 188 (1988), S. 239-246 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: T24 ; Heterogeneity ; Single cell clone ; Adriamycin ; Chemosensitivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two single cell clones, CL3 and CL7, were developed from T24 cells. CL3 had abundant cytoplasmic granules, while CL7 did not have as much. CL3 and CL7 exhibited a modal number of chromosomes at 69 and 74, respectively. CL7 had a higher growth rate than CL3, as indicated by in vitro cell growth, plating efficiency, and growth of the tumors produced in nude mice. CL3 was slightly susceptible to adriamycin toxicity as compared to CL7.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vestibular afferents ; Synaptic responses ; Mechanical stimulation ; Isolated semicircular canal ampullae ; Chicken
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Relationships between the response patterns of semicircular canal afferents to mechanical stimulation and the morphologies of their peripheral endings were investigated in an isolated preparation of the anterior semicircular canal ampulla of chicken, using a combination of electrical recording with intracellular injections of Lucifer Yellow CH. The hair bundle mechanical stimulus was applied in a diffuse manner by a glass rod vibrating in the nearby bathing medium. Two types of spike discharge patterns and postsynaptic potentials were recorded. One type was found exclusively in the bouton type afferent and demonstrated a phasic increase of firing frequency and transient depolarizing postsynaptic potentials at the beginning of mechanical stimulation. These synaptic potentials were also observed spontaneously and their amplitudes were increased by membrane hyperpolarization. The other type was found exclusively in afferents with calyceal endings and showed a tonic increase of spiking frequency and depolarizing DC postsynaptic potentials with superimposing AC responses at the frequency of the mechanical stimulation. Amplitudes of postsynaptic potentials were increased by hyperpolarization. Hair cells generated depolarizing DC transduction potentials superimposed with AC potentials at frequency of the mechanical stimulation. The spontaneous spike discharging patterns of afferent nerve fibres were classified either as a regular type (CV 〈 0.10) or as an irregular type (CV 〉 0.25) on the basis of coefficient of variation (CV) of interspike intervals. The spontaneous firing rate of regular units was higher than that of irregular units. Several membrane characteristics are different between these two types of afferent fibers; irregular units had short membrane time constants and fast spikes associated with clear spike-afterhyperpolarization. These features fit with the fact that irregular units tend to have phasic responses to mechanical stimulation while regular units typically have tonic responses. Irregular units had bouton endings with an average axonal diameter thicker than the regular units which had calix endings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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