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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 55 (1984), S. 333-350 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red nucleus ; Afterhyperpolarization ; Repetitive firing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Afterhyperpolarization (AHP) following single or short trains of spikes in rubrospinal neurones (RN neurones) of the cat has been studied with intracellular recording techniques. The AHP amplitude was potential dependent; it increased with depolarization and decreased with hyperpolarization and had an extrapolated reversal potential about 20 mV below resting membrane potential. The AHP was associated with an increase in the membrane conductance and it was concluded that the AHP is primarily caused by an increase in membrane conductance to potassium ions. The time course of the conductance change underlying the AHP was measured with short current pulses and calculated from the AHP voltage. The AHP following a single spike was conditioned at different interspike intervals by a preceding spike (or several spikes). In many RN neurones the AHP (conductance) following a spike added approximately linear to that generated by a preceding spike. In most cells, however, the AHP following a spike was instead depressed by a preceding spike. The summation of AHPs increased progressively, while the depression appeared to be already maximal with one preceding spike. The depression was then approximately constant for interspike intervals less than the AHP duration. It will be shown in a following paper that these properties of the AHP are reflected in the behaviour of the repetitive discharge evoked by constant current pulses in the same neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red Nucleus cells ; Newly formed synapses ; Facilitation ; PTP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Properties of synaptic transmission during and after repetitive activation of the newly formed cortico-rubral synapses were examined in the red nucleus neurons (RN) of cats after lesions of the nucleus interpositus of the cerebellum (chronic cats) as well as in normal ones. 2. A prominent facilitation of the amplitude of cortico-rubral unitary EPSPs was observed in both normal and chronic cats when a stimulus to the cerebral peduncle (CP) was preceded by another stimulus by 2–50 msec. 3. Time course of the facilitation shows that it attains maximum at the interval of about 3 msec and decays approximately exponentially lasting for 50 msec or more. 4. When three successive stimuli of identical intensity were applied to CP, the degree of facilitation was more prominent than that for double shock. 5. There was a positive correlation between the time to peak of the cortico-rubral EPSPs and their maximum value of facilitation. 6. The posttetanic potentiation of the cortico-rubral EPSPs was observed after tetanic stimulation to CP in chronic and normal cats. It lasts for a few minutes in both cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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