Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red Nucleus cells ; Newly formed synapses ; Facilitation ; PTP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Properties of synaptic transmission during and after repetitive activation of the newly formed cortico-rubral synapses were examined in the red nucleus neurons (RN) of cats after lesions of the nucleus interpositus of the cerebellum (chronic cats) as well as in normal ones. 2. A prominent facilitation of the amplitude of cortico-rubral unitary EPSPs was observed in both normal and chronic cats when a stimulus to the cerebral peduncle (CP) was preceded by another stimulus by 2–50 msec. 3. Time course of the facilitation shows that it attains maximum at the interval of about 3 msec and decays approximately exponentially lasting for 50 msec or more. 4. When three successive stimuli of identical intensity were applied to CP, the degree of facilitation was more prominent than that for double shock. 5. There was a positive correlation between the time to peak of the cortico-rubral EPSPs and their maximum value of facilitation. 6. The posttetanic potentiation of the cortico-rubral EPSPs was observed after tetanic stimulation to CP in chronic and normal cats. It lasts for a few minutes in both cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 55 (1984), S. 333-350 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red nucleus ; Afterhyperpolarization ; Repetitive firing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Afterhyperpolarization (AHP) following single or short trains of spikes in rubrospinal neurones (RN neurones) of the cat has been studied with intracellular recording techniques. The AHP amplitude was potential dependent; it increased with depolarization and decreased with hyperpolarization and had an extrapolated reversal potential about 20 mV below resting membrane potential. The AHP was associated with an increase in the membrane conductance and it was concluded that the AHP is primarily caused by an increase in membrane conductance to potassium ions. The time course of the conductance change underlying the AHP was measured with short current pulses and calculated from the AHP voltage. The AHP following a single spike was conditioned at different interspike intervals by a preceding spike (or several spikes). In many RN neurones the AHP (conductance) following a spike added approximately linear to that generated by a preceding spike. In most cells, however, the AHP following a spike was instead depressed by a preceding spike. The summation of AHPs increased progressively, while the depression appeared to be already maximal with one preceding spike. The depression was then approximately constant for interspike intervals less than the AHP duration. It will be shown in a following paper that these properties of the AHP are reflected in the behaviour of the repetitive discharge evoked by constant current pulses in the same neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red Nucleus cells ; IP lesion ; Newly formed synapses ; Unitary EPSPs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Unitary EPSPs were recorded intracellularly from neurons of the red nucleus (RN) by stimulating the cortico-rubral fibers in normal cats as well as those with chronic lesion of interpositus nucleus (IP) of the cerebellum. 2. Two groups of unitary EPSPs were recorded in cats with IP lesion. One consisted of cortico-rubral unitary EPSPs with a shorter time to peak and larger amplitude than those in normal cats. The other consisted of unitary EPSPs of the normal range. 3. The appearance of the fast rising group of cortico-rubral EPSPs caused by IP lesions was theoretically predictable based on Rall's compartmental model by assuming that new synapses were formed close to the soma of the RN cells. 4. The amplitude of the fast rising EPSPs increased more prominently by hyperpolarizing the membrane potential than that of the slowly rising ones. 5. It was concluded that the fast rising group of unitary EPSPs which appeared following IP lesion was due to the formation of new synapses on the proximal portion of the soma-dendritic membrane of RN cell.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 23 (1975), S. 49-64 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Red nucleus neuron ; Membrane electrical constants ; Dendritic cable properties ; Dendritic EPSP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Membrane electrical constants have been studied in neurons of the red nucleus (RN) of the cat which were identified antidromically from the spinal cord. For each cell, the input resistance was determined from the membrane potential changes to current steps and was found to be 2.5 ± 0.9 MΩ in twenty five RN cells studied. In addition, linear summation of the membrane responses induced by two current pulses was demonstrated. 2. From the membrane voltage transients to current steps, the first membrane time constant, τ0, and second time contant, τ1, were determined as 5.6 ±1.0 msec and 0.6 ± 0.2 msec, respectively. The ratio of the amplitudes of two exponential functions, E1/E0, was 0.18 ± 0.05. A linear relation was found between the ratio of these amplitudes of exponential functions and that of the two time constants. 3. The cable parameter (electrotonic length, L) of the combined soma and dendrites of the RN neurons was estimated as 1.1 from membrane transient data using the relation developed by Rall (1969). 4. By using this parameter, an attempt was made to estimate the location of the two excitatory inputs on the soma-dendritic membrane of RN cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytical Biochemistry 35 (1970), S. 377-383 
    ISSN: 0003-2697
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 45 (1993), S. 945-949 
    ISSN: 0091-3057
    Keywords: Cerebral ischemia ; GABA"A ; NMDA ; Neurotransmitter ; Receptor autoradiography Gerbil
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 152 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Background  Acquired symmetrical dermal melanocytosis (ASDM) is a pigmentary disorder characterized by blue–brown macules most frequently seen on the face of young and middle-aged Asian women. ASDM developing after other skin diseases has not been previously reported.Objectives  To characterize the clinical and histopathological features of ASDM associated with atopic dermatitis (AD) and to elucidate the differences between AD-associated ASDM and idiopathic ASDM.Methods  Sixteen patients with ASDM associated with AD were examined clinically and histopathologically and were compared with 69 patients with idiopathic ASDM.Results  The AD patients associated with ASDM consisted of four men and 12 women with a mean age of 32·8 ± 13·1 years. Most patients remembered that the pigmented macules appeared in places where refractory eczema had existed for a long time. The marked preponderance in females and the appearance in the early reproductive period were common features of AD-associated ASDM and idiopathic ASDM. AD-associated ASDM was most commonly observed on the forehead (68·8%) and on the backs of the hands (50·0%), whereas 89·9% of idiopathic ASDM was seen on the cheeks. There was no significant difference in the number of dermal melanocytes between AD-associated ASDM and idiopathic ASDM. Electron microscopic studies demonstrated many mature melanocytes and smaller numbers of immature melanocytes in the dermis. Some melanocytes were seen adjacent to mast cells.Conclusions  AD-associated ASDM does not appear to be rare in Japan. ASDM may be triggered in AD patients by sunlight exposure, some alterations in sex hormones and/or persistent cutaneous inflammation. Histamine and stem cell factor produced by mast cells may play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of AD-associated ASDM.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 198 (1980), S. 241-246 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 56 (1971), S. 137-139 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 130 (1977), S. 324-326 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...