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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular Cell Research 1013 (1989), S. 1-6 
    ISSN: 0167-4889
    Keywords: (Rat) ; Endocytosis ; Liposome ; Lymphocyte ; Macrophage ; Phosphatidylserine ; Phospholipid
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheumatology international 6 (1986), S. 7-11 
    ISSN: 1437-160X
    Keywords: Phospholipids ; Phospholipase A2 ; Synovial fluid ; Inflammation ; Arthritis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The concentration of phospholipids and proteins was determined in 23 inflammatory synovial fluids obtained from human knee joints. The synovial fluid to plasma phospholipid ratio (0.48 and 0.37 at high and low inflammatory state) was lower than the value found for the total protein content (0.68 and 0.53, respectively) indicating that phospholipids were more discriminated than proteins in their transfer from plasma to the synovial space. Constant amounts of phosphatidylinositol were found in all synovial fluids, whereas trace amounts of lysophosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine were more frequent in the active inflammatory state. A decrease in the relative amounts of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol with respect to plasma suggested the possibility of phospholipid hydrolysis in the synovial compartment. In agreement, determinations of phospholipase activity disclosed the presence of a phospholipase A2 in the fluid phase of synovial effusions. Phospholipid derivatives formed in the synovial space may thus contribute to the amplification of the inflammatory response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 99 (1989), S. 316-321 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Aging ; Phosphatidylserine ; Spatial memory ; Passive avoidance ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Learning/memory deficits in senescent animals are widely used as a tool to evaluate the therapeutic potential of agents for treatment of age-associated cognitive dysfunction. As assessed in the Morris water maze test, aged (21–24 months) rats showed a variable loss of spatial memory. Aged non-impaired rats performed as well as young subjects, while aged impaired rats exhibited a severe and persistent place-navigation, deficit. Passive avoidance retention was similarly affected in the two aged subpopulations. Chronic oral administration of phosphatidylserine (50 mg/kg/day for up to 12 weeks), a pharmacologically active phospholipid, was found to improve both the spatial memory and the passive avoidance retention of aged impaired rats. Results are discussed with reference to the phosphatidylserine-induced improvement of age-associated deterioration of brain functions in rats.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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