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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Agrobacterium ; Brassica (transformed plants) ; Genetic manipulation ; Osmotic pressure ; Potassium ; Solanum (transformed plants)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Growth, water content, osmotic pressure and solute content were examined for normal potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desiree) and a derivative (line D9X8a), which was genetically transformed with TL-DNA from Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plants were grown (i) in vitro, (ii) in a growth chamber and (iii) in the field. In vitro, the transformed potato plants produced more biomass than the untransformed plants, partly because they had a higher water content. Potassium concentration and osmotic pressure were lower in cell sap extracted from the transformed potato shoots. In some cases the difference was as much as 50%. These differences were less clear, absent or reversed in plants from a growth chamber or from the field. In the field, however, transformed potato senesced early. It is suggested that a cellular basis for these observations may be changes induced by Ri TL-DNA expression products in plant membrane properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Agrobacterium tumefaciens ; Crown gall ; Chromosomes ; Potato ; Variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains, known to induce tobacco crown galls that spontaneously develop shoots, were used to induce galls on cultured shoots of a tetraploid potato cultivar (Solanum tuberosum cv. ‘Maris Bard’). Shoots also appeared spontaneously from the induced potato galls, although only after 2–4 months. The shoots were excised and cultured separately. Some of these frequently developed side-shoots from their axillary buds. They did not form roots and they produced opines, a strong indication that they were transformed and carried T-DNA. Grafts of the transformed plants were still able to develop tubers. Most of the tumour-derived shoots, however, formed roots, did not produce opines and were indistinguishable from the parental plants on the basis of morphology and chromosome numbers (48 chromosomes per cell). The results are discussed in relation to the origin of previously described variation among protoplast-derived potato plants and with respect to genetic engineering of tetraploid potato cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 70 (1985), S. 440-446 
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Agrobacterium rhizogenes ; Potato ; Somaclonal variation ; Genetic manipulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Forty-two potato plants were regenerated from a hairy-root line obtained after infection of a shoot of Solanum tuberosum cv ‘Desiree’ with Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LBA 9402 (pRil855). Transformed plants were uniform and had a distinct phenotype and development compared with untransformed controls. Their growth was vigorous, especially early in their development, their roots were abundant and showed reduced geotropism, their leaves were slightly crinkled and glossy and they produced longer tubers with more frequent, prominent eyes. Cytological examination showed that ten of the forty-two transformed plants had either 47 or 49 chromosomes instead of the normal 48. In two of these aneuploids structural changes were observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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