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  • Alcoholic atrophy  (1)
  • Alkohol, Wirkung auf Spinocerebellum  (1)
  • Le Fort I-Osteotomie  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Kallusdistraktion im Oberkiefer (2000)
    Springer
    Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie 4 (2000), S. S438 
    Details
    ISSN: 1434-3940
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Oberkiefervorverlagerung ; Distraktionsosteogenese ; Le Fort I-Osteotomie ; Kalottenverankerter Distraktor ; Key words Distraction osteogenesis ; Maxilla ; Cleft lip palate ; Le Fort I osteotomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Total or partial relapses after conventional surgical advancement of the maxilla following Le Fort I osteotomy in CLP patients are frequent and major complications. The aim of this investigation was to find out whether the technique of distraction osteogenesis in these patients shows more stability and whether maxillary distraction is able to replace conventional advancement. Maxillary distraction was performed in 12 patients. In two cases, a Delaire mask was used to bring the maxilla forward, ten patients were treated with the extraoral distraction device designed by Polley. In all patients, planned advancement of the maxilla could be achieved; one partial relapse occurred. The results indicate that distraction osteogenesis offers the possibility of advancement of the maxilla with the required stability. The technique presents a major improvement which is achieved with a relatively minor surgical procedure.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Kallusdistraktion bietet die Möglichkeit einer protrahierten Segmenteinstellung im Oberkiefer bei gleichzeitiger Weichgewebedehnung. Sagittale Defizite können bereits im Wachstumsalter behandelt werden, sodass keine dentalen Kompensationen auftreten und frühzeitig morphologisch und funktionell physiologische Verhältnisse hergestellt werden. Ausgeprägte sagittale Missverhältnisse, die mit herkömmlichen Techniken kaum therapierbar sind, können durch Distraktion sicher und zuverlässig im Rahmen kurzer Hospitalisationszeiten behandelt werden. Abschließend kann festgehalten werden, dass die vorgestellten Techniken zur Distraktionsosteogenese im Oberkiefer derzeit eine sinnvolle und Gewinn bringende Ergänzung zu den gängigen Umstellungsosteotomien darstellen. Es wird jedoch nach u. E. auch weiterhin klare Indikationen für konventionelle Behandlungsmethoden auch bei Patienten aus den genannten Indikationsbereichen geben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00014569
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mechanisms of postural ataxia after intake of alcohol (1983)
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 90 (1983), S. 159-165 
    Details
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Alcohol, effect on the spinocerebellum ; Posturography ; Alkohol, Wirkung auf Spinocerebellum ; Posturographie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Alkoholwirkung auf die Standsicherheit wurde in einem Akutexperiment bei 12 gesunden Versuchspersonen untersucht. Sie tranken innerhalb 1h 11 Wein. Die danach gemessenen Blutalkoholspiegel lagen zwischen 0,9 und 1,67 mg/ml. Die Standmessung am Ende der Trinkphase und 1h danach ergab bei geschlossenen Augen eine signifikante Zunahme der Körperunruhe, vor allem durch vermehrtes antero-posteriores Schwanken. Der Vergleich der Ergebnisse der Posturographie im Akut-experiment und bei Patienten mit umschriebenen cerebellären Läsionen verschiedener Lokalisation zeigt, daß auch im Akutexperiment, wie durch den chronischen Abusus, vor allem das Spinocerebellum durch den Alkohol in seiner Funktion beeinträchtigt wird.
    Notes: Summary The effect of an acute intoxication with alcohol on the stability of stance was examined in 12 healthy subjects. They drank 11 of wine within 1h. The resulting blood alcohol concentrations ranged between 0.9 and 1.67 mg/ml. Static posturography at the end of drinking and 1h later revealed a significant increase in body sway which was mainly due to an increase in anteroposterior sway only present with closed eyes. A comparison of the results of posturography after acute intoxication with the data of patients with permanent lesions confined to the different functional subunits of the cerebellum shows that the acute effect of alcohol largely resembles that of a chronic lesion of the cerebellar anterior lobe (the spinocerebellum).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02116226
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Improvement of ataxia in alcoholic cerebellar atrophy through alcohol abstinence (1984)
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 231 (1984), S. 258-262 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Alcoholic atrophy ; Alcohol abstinence ; Posturography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Postural instability was measured and short, medium and long latency EMG responses to angular displacement of the ankle were recorded from leg muscles in a group of 17 alcoholics who presented with clinical signs of cerebellar atrophy of the anterior lobe. Recordings were performed twice (average interval 18.5 months) to determine the effects of continued drinking versus abstinence on the signs of the cerebellar damage. Patients who were abstinent (n=11) exhibited a significant, sometimes dramatic decrease of body sway whereas patients who continued drinking (n=6) showed increased body sway when the eyes were closed. Short and medium latency EMG responses were unaltered in both groups of patients. The integral of the long latency response of the antagonist tended to increase with continued abuse and to decrease in abstinent patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00313662
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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