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  • Allium (mycorrhiza)  (1)
  • Cell surface  (1)
  • Enzyme localization (immunocytochemical)  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Allium (mycorrhiza) ; Chitinase ; Enzyme localization (immunocytochemical) ; Glomus ; Mycorrhiza (vesicular-arbuscular)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Chitinase (EC 3.2.1.14) activity was measured in roots of Allium prorrum L. (leek) during development of a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis with Glomus versiforme (Karst.) Berch. During the early stages of infection, between 10 and 20 d after inoculation, the specific activity of chitinase was higher in mycorrhizal roots than in the uninfected controls. However, 60–90 d after inoculation, when the symbiosis was fully established, the mycorrhizal roots contained much less chitinase than control roots. Chitinase was purified from A. porrum roots. An antiserum against beanleaf chitinase was found to cross-react specifically with chitinase in the extracts from non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal A. porrum roots. This antiserum was used for the immunocytochemical localization of the enzyme with fluorescent and gold-labelled probes. Chitinase was localized in the vacuoles and in the extracellular spaces of non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal roots. There was no immunolabelling on the fungal cell walls in the intercellular or the intracellular phases. It is concluded that the chitin in the fungal walls is inaccessible to plant chitinase. This casts doubts on the possible involvement of this hydrolase in the development of the mycorrhizal fungus. However, fungal penetration does appear to cause a typical defense response in the first stages that is later depressed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Lectin-gold complexes ; Cell surface ; Glycoconjugates ; Ericoid fungi ; Mycorrhizae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Surface sugar residues were ultrastructurally localized in two strains ofHymenoscyphus ericae, one having a strong tendency to form ericoid mycorrhiza, the other, very little. The strains were studied both in the presence and absence of the host plant. Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) and Concanavalin A (Con A)-colloidal gold complexes were used as cytochemical markers. N-acetylglucosamine residues were localized exclusively on septa and on the inner electron-transparent layer of longitudinal walls, confirming the presence of chitin in well defined regions of the fungal cell wall, both in the infective and in the noninfective strain. Con A-binding sites were detected on extracellular material commonly radiating from the wall of the infective strain. They were particularly abundant when the infective strain was in contact with the host, but were uncommon on the surface of the noninfective strain, whether this was in contact with the host or not. The extracellular material presumed to contain glucose and mannose residues appears to be important in establishing contact between fungus and host.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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