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  • Aminohalogenbenzophenones  (1)
  • Benzodiazepinooxazoles  (1)
  • In vivo oxidative drug metabolizing activity  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Deltamethrin ; In vivo oxidative drug metabolizing activity ; Urinary antipyrine metabolites ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of deltamethrin pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of antipyrine was studied in male rats. The total plasma clearance of antipyrine was significantly decreased by deltamethrin pretreatment (20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg daily for 6 days prior to antipyrine administration), while the elimination half-life at β phase, the area under the concentration-time curve and the mean residence time of antipyrine were significantly increased. The magnitude of the observed changes was dose dependent. The urinary excretion of norantipyrine, 4-hydroxyantipyrine and 3-hydroxymethylantipyrine was decreased by 39%, 32% and 26%, respectively (p〈0.001) in the presence of deltamethrin. In addition, the rate constants for formation of each of these metabolites were significantly decreased by an average of approximately 71%. These results suggest that deltamethrin is capable of inhibiting oxidative metabolism, a finding which could be of clinical and toxicological significance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Aminohalogenbenzophenones ; Benzodiazepinooxazoles ; Pharmaceutical preparations ; Pulse voltammetry ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An electroanalytical study of three aminohalogenbenzophenones: 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (MCB), 2-amino-2′,5-dichlorobenzo-phenone (DCB), and 2-amino-5-bromo-2′-fluorobenzophenone (BrFB); metabolites of the psychotropic drugs benzodiazepinooxazoles and benzodiazepines, has been carried out at a glassy carbon electrode using different voltammetric techniques. The compounds studied are electrooxidizable in a hydroalcoholic medium (MeOH:H2O, 10 : 90), 0.5 M KC1, and a pH range of 1-13. The oxidation processes are irreversible and predominantly diffusion controlled. On the basis of the oxidation process, voltammetric methods have been developed that allow the determination of aminohalogenbenzophenones from 0.2 to 15ppm for MCB and BrFB, and 0.2 to 14ppm for DCB; with a reproducibility in terms of relative standard deviation (RSD) lower than 5.2% for 10 determinations of 10 ppm solutions of MCB, DCB, and BrFB. Detection limits of 200ppb (μg/L) for MCB and DCB, and 100ppb for BrFB were obtained. The voltammetric method developed for DCB has been applied to the indirect determination of Cloxazolam in tablets.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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