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  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (1)
  • Conditioned suppression  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 88 (1986), S. 305-309 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Keywords: Octopamine ; Catecholamines ; Rat ; Stress ; Conditioned suppression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rats were submitted to unsignalled and uncontrolled electrical shocks. When re-exposed to the same situation but not shocked, 24 h later, their locomotor activity was significantly reduced compared to that of controls. This conditioned suppression was associated with a significant decrease in p-octopamine (OA) in brain stem and hypothalamus. Shocks delivered just before brain fixation produced an even larger decrease in cerebral OA. Heart levels of OA were not affected. Cerebral and peripheral levels of dopamine and noradrenaline were not significantly or reliably affected. These results, as those of previous experiments, suggest that octopamine is involved in emotional, neurovegetative responses to stress.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Purified preparations of TEM-2, P99, Bacillus cereus I and B. cereus II β-lactamases were examined by electro-spray (ES) mass spectrometry. The ES mass spectra of the B. cereus enzymes revealed the presence of four to five components of different mass, corresponding to the loss of different numbers of N-terminal amino acids (ragged ends). The ES mass spectra of both TEM-2 and P99 consisted of a single component with no evidence of ragged ends. All four β-lactamase preparations were visualized on isoelectric focusing (IEF) gels stained with nitrocefin to investigate a possible correlation between IEF patterns and ragged ends. Multiple banding patterns were seen with each β-lactamase preparation. Although these may correlate with the presence of ragged ends in the two B. cereus preparations, the satellite bands seen with P99 and TEM-2 were not associated with differences detected by ES mass spectrometry. In this study we have shown for the first time that β-lactamase satellite bands seen on IEF are not always associated with ragged ends. Furthermore, we have illustrated the use of ES mass spectrometry to characterize the extent of ragged end formation in protein samples. This is of particular significance if the sample is required for detailed biochemical or crystallography experiments.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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