ISSN:
1573-4889
Keywords:
alumina scales
;
stresses
;
strains
;
fluorescence
;
Raman spectroscopy
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
Notes:
Abstract By exploiting the strain dependence of the ruby luminescence line, we have measured room-temperature residual strains in thermally-grown alumina scales. Measurements were made on two alloys Fe-5Cr-28Al and Fe-18Cr 10Al (at.% bal. Fe), oxidized between 300–1300°C. Significantly different levels of strain buildup were observed in scales on these alloys. Results on similar alloys containing a dilute reactive element (RE) are also presented. Scales formed on RE-containing alloys (Zr or Hf) could support significantly higher strains at T ≥ 1000°C. Strain relief associated with spallation thresholds is readily observed. In early-stage oxidation, the evolution of transition phases is monitored using Raman and fluorescence spectroscopies. The fluorescence technique also provides a sensitive probe of early-stage formation of α-Al2O3. It appears that, in the presence of Cr2O3 or Fe2O3, the α-phase of Al2O3 can form at anomalously low temperatures.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02153461
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