Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 15 (1992), S. 387-391 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Multidimensional GC ; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry ; GC ; Flavors ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A system is presented which combines multidimensional GC with isotope ratio mass spectrometry. The performance of the system is demonstrated with an application from the field of flavor analysis. Potentials and limitations of the technique are also discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 26 (1991), S. 1045-1051 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Benzopbenones a initially protonated at the carbonyl group were prepared by electron-impact induced dissocation of 1,1-diphenylpropanols (compounds 1-5). These protonated ketones decompose in the ion source and the second field-free region of a reversed geometry mass spectrometer by proton migration to one of the phenyl groups and subsequent elimination of benzene. In the case of derivatives substituted by methoxy groups and trifluoromethyl groups respectively, the proton migrates predominantly to the more bask benzene ring, resulting in the elimination of anisole in the former case and of benzene in die latter case. A study of protonated benzopbenones labelled at the phenyl ring and at the carbonyl group shows that only a few interannular H/D exchange steps precede the fragmentation. This is observed not only for metastable ions in the magnetic sector instilment but also for ions of long lifetimes investigated by Fourier-transform-ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) Spectrometry. This is in contrast to the arene elimination from protonated 1,ω-dipbenylalkanes and related polyphenylalkanes which fragment by complete positional exchange of all hydrogen atoms at the aromatic rings. The special behaviour of protonated benzophenones is attributed to a low barrier for the decomposition of a chemically activated arenium ion b, which arises from the initial proton transfer. Once b is formed, it decomposes quickly without much interannular proton exchange.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Glycosidic oxocarbenium ions A1+ were formed by isobutane chemical ionization from methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-β-D-mannopyranoside, methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-0-methyl-β-D-galactopyranoside and methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (the ring - O-being converted into — O = ), and then- reaction with ammonia was studied by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance Spectrometry. Very slow formation (reaction efficiency 0.6-1.4%) of the adduct ion [A1 + NH3]4 was observed as the main process for carefully thermalized ions A1+. Interestingly, the efficiency of the adduct ion formation depends on the sterochemistry of ions A1+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 28 (1993), S. 149-149 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 9 (1977), S. 13-15 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 13C n.m.r. spectra of a number of methyl substituted cyclohexanes, some of them conformationally homogeneous, have been recorded in CDCl3 and used to determine shift effects engendered by the introduction of methyl groups on carbon atoms remote from the site of substitution. Sizeable changes in shifts are found, including a substantial effect of an equatorial methyl group on an axial methyl group δ to it (+0.67 ppm, ‘δea’). The effects reported are of consequence in investigations of conformational problems by 13C n.m.r. techniques.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The formation of 1,1-dimethoxy-alkyl rearrangement ions in the mass spectra of methyl ethers of linear diols, 1,2,3-triols and of derivatives of pentaglycerol and pentaerythritol has been investigated by deuterium labelling and mass measurements. Methoxy group migrations do not occur, or at least only to a small amount, in the mass spectra of the diol-dimethyl ethers. The mass spectra of methyl ethers of 1,2,3-triols exhibit characteristic peaks of the rearrangement ions +CH(OCH3)2 and +CR(OCH3)2. These ions arise by a 1,3-migration of a methoxy group, probably during a one step degradation of the molecular ion to give a molecule methyl alkenyl ether and a H-atom or alkyl radical as neutral fragments. Large peaks of the rearrangement ion +CH(OCH3)2 are observed in the mass spectra of compounds of the following type: A radical ion, formed by loss of HY from the molecular ion, rearranges by methoxy group migration in the mass spectra of these substances. Rearrangement by migration of hydroxy and acetoxy groups are also observed, but no migration of a Cl-atom.
    Notes: Die Bildung von 1,1-Dimethoxyalky-umlagerungsionen in den Massenspektren der Metyläther von linearen Diolen, 1,2,3-Triolen und Derivaten der verzweigten Polyole Pentaglycerin und Pentaerythrit wird mit Hilfe von Markierungen mit Deuterium und Massefeinbestimmungen untersucht. Methoxygruppenwanderungen treten in den Massenspektren der Dioldimethyläther nicht oder nur in sehr geringem Ausmaß auf. Die Massenspektren der 1,2,3-Trioltrimethyläther besizen aber charakteristische Peaks der umlagerungsionen +CH(OCH3)2 und +CR(OCH3)2. Diese Ionen entstehen durch eine 1,3-Wanderung einer Methoxygruppe, wahrscheinlich bei einem einstufigen Zerfall der Molekül-Ionen unter Bildung von Methyl-alkenyl-äther und H-Atom bzw. Alkylradikal als neutrale Fragmente. Gorße Peaks der Umlagerungsionen +CH(OCH3)2 werden in den Massenspektren von Verbindungen des Typs gefunde. Bei diesen Verbindungen wandert eine Methoxygruppe beim weiteren Zerfall von Radikal-Ionen, die durch Abspaltung von HY aus den Molekül-Ionen entstehen. Wanderungen von Hydroxy- und Acetoxy-Gruppen werden ebenfalls beobachtet, aber keine Wanderung von Cl-Atomen.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The apparently equal binding of all 9 H-atoms, demonstrated with the aid of deuterium labeling by N. M. M. Nibbering et al.,3 in [C8H9]+-ions generated from β-phenylethyl bromides has been confirmed. This result has been explained by a cyclooctatrienyl structure (a) of the ions. A comparison of the heats of formation of [C8H9]+-ions of different origin reveals, however, that this is not true for [C8H9]+-ions of β-phenylethyl bromide in the ground state. As a result of a study of the influence of substituents at the phenylring of β-phenylethyl bromide on the intensities of the [M — Br]+-ions, R. H. Shapiro et al.4 proposed a phenonium structure (c) for the [C8H9]+-ions. The substituent effect on intensities and AP of [M — CH2Br]+- and [M — Br]+-ions of β-phenylethyl bromides is quite different and can be explained much better by a ‘classical’ structure of the [C8H9]+- ions. This structure can also be deduced by a comparison of the IP and AP of [M — Br]+-ions of benzyl-, β-phenylethyl- and γ-phenylpropyl-bromide.
    Notes: Die von N. M. M. Nibbering et al.3 aufgrund von Deuteriummarkierungen nachgweisene scheinbar gleichartige Bindung aller 9 H-Atome in [C8H9]+-Ionen, die durch Br-Abspaltung aus β-Phenyläthylbromid im Massenspektrometer entstehen, konnte bestätigt werden. Dieser Befund ist durch eine cyclooctatrienyl-Struktur (a) erklärt worden. Ein Vergleich der Bildungsenthalpien von [C8H9]+-Ionen verschiedenen Ursprungs beweist jedoch, daß dies für die aus ß-Phenyläthylbromid im Grundzustand entstehenden [C8H9]+-Ionen nicht zutrifft. R. H. shapiro et al.4 leiten aus dem Einfulß von substituenten am Phenylkern ovn ß-Phenyläthylbromid auf die Intensität von [M — Br]+-Ionen eine Phenonium-Struktur (c) für die [C8H9]+-Ionen ab. Der substituenteneffekt auf die Intensitäten und AP der [M — CH2Br]+-Ionen substituierter ß-Phenyläthylbromide ist jedoch deutlich anderer Art und läßt sich viel besser mit einer ‘Klassischen’ Struktur der [C8H9]+-Ionen vereinbaren. Für diese Struktur spricht auch ein Vergleich der IP und AP der [M — Br]+-Ionen von Benzyl-, ß-Phenyläthyl- und γ-Phenylpropylbromid.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The mass spectra of all stereoisomers of decalin-2,3-diol, the corresponding dimethyl ethers and of some deuterated derivatives are discussed. The mass spectra of isomeric decalin-2,3-diols differ only slightly in ion intensities. The mass spectra of the stereoisomeric 2,3-dimethoxy-decalins are nearly identical within the series of transand cisderivatives. A mass spectrometric identification of the stereoisomers of these compounds is therefore diffucult. Stereoselective eliminations from the molecular ion are not observed.The mass spectra -of stereoisomeric decalin-1,4-diols show characteristic differences in the intensities of the[M — H2O]+·-ions, which can be related to the geometry of the molecules in a similiar mode as was the case with cyclohexane-1,4-diols, The sterechemical control of the elimination of H2O from the molecular ions has been confirmed by deuterium labelling.The mass spectra of stereoismeric 1,4-dimethoxy-decalins also differ characteristically in the intensities of the [M — CH3OH]+· ions. Furthermore peak due to the [M — CH2O]+· ions are only observed in the mass spectra of those stereoisomers, which have at least one conformation with a short distance between the two methoxy. The stereospecifity of the CH3OH- and CH2O-eliminationjs has also been determined by deuterium labelling.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren aller Stereoisomeren des Decalin-2,3-diols und des Decalin-1,4-diols sowie ihrer Dimethyläther und einiger spezifisch deuterierter Dervae dieser Verbindungen werden diskutiert. Bei den Decallin-2,3 diolen weden nur geringe quantitative Unterschiede in den Ionenintensitätten gefunden. Die Massenspektren der stereoisomeren 2,3-Dimethoxy-decaline sind innerhalb der cis- und trans-Reihe nahezu glech, so daß eine massenspektrometrische Identifizierung der Stereoisomeren schwerfällt. Stereoselektive Eliminierungsreaktionen in den Molek¨l-Ionen können nicht nachgewiesen werden.In den Massenspektren der Decalin-1,4-diole treten charakteristische Unterschiede in den Intensitäten der Ionen [M — H2O]+· auf, die in übersichtlicher Weise wie bei de Cyclohexan-1,4-diolen mit der Molekülgeometrie der einzelnen Stereoisomeren in Beziehung gesetzt werden können. Die sterischen Kontrolle der H2O-Abspaltung aus den Molekül-Ionen wird durch Deuterium-Markierungen bewisen. Die Massenspektren der Stereoisomeren der 1,4-Dimethoxydecaline zeigen ebenfalls deutliche Unterschiede in den Intensitäten der [M — CH3OH]+·-Ionen. Weiterhin treten Peaks von [M — CH2O]+·-Ionen nur in den Massenspektren derjenigen Isomeren auf, bei denen in irgendeiner der Moleküklonformationen ein kurzer Abstand zwischen den Methoxygruppen errricht werden kann. Die Stereoseletivität der CH3OH- und CH2O-Eliminierungen wird gleichfalls druch Deuterium-Markierungen bewiesen.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 13 (1978), S. 666-670 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Gaseous protonated aziridine ions are produced at the threshold from β-phenoxyethylamine molecular ions. The evidence for this is collisional activation spectra, using various precursors (including labelled analogues) under electron impact and field ionization conditions. Partial conversion to the acyclic \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm CH}_{\rm 3} {\rm CH = }\mathop {\rm N}\limits^ + {\rm H}_{\rm 2} $\end{document} isomer occurs at higher electron energies and is rationalized by means of a potential energy surface constructed from energetic data.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 18 (1983), S. 601-607 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Primary α-benzoylcarbenium ions (a) and tertiary α-benzoyldimethylcarbenium ions (b) are obtained by chemical ionization of ω-hydroxyacetophenone and its dimethyl derivative, respectively. Both α-acylcarbenium ions decompose by a rearrangement reaction and subsequent loss of a CO molecule. The kinetic energy released during this process by metastable ions a and b has been determined under different experimental conditions. The kinetic energy released during the CO elimination from the tertiary α-benzoyldimethylcarbenium ions b is independent of the experimental conditions and gives rise to dish-topped peaks with T50=440±20 meV in the MIKE spectra of b. In contrast to this the kinetic energy releases and the peak-shapes in the MIKE spectra of the primary α-benzoylcarbenium ion a varies with the experimental conditions. The mechanism of this rearrangement reaction is discussed, and it is shown by a MNDO calculation of the heats of formation of the relevant ions that the different characteristics of the kinetic energy release during the fragmentation of primary and tertiary carbenium ions can be attributed to different types of reaction energy profiles.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...