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  • Aneurysms  (1)
  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (1)
  • Characterization  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: MRI ; Liver ; Gd-EOB-DTPA ; Characterization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Our objective was to study Gd-EOB-DTPA for the characterization of focal liver lesions by means of dynamic MR imaging. A double-blind and randomized dose-ranging phase-2 clinical trial was performed in 31 patients (liver metastases n = 23, hepatocellular carcinoma n = 4, and hemangioma n = 4) at a field strength of 1.0 Tesla. Gd-EOB-DTPA (Schering AG, Berlin, Germany) was administered as an IV bolus (12.5, 25, or 50 μmol/kg body weight) with dynamic T1-weighted MRI during the distribution and cellular uptake of the contrast agent at multiple time points up to 45 min post contrast. Dynamic changes in tumor signal intensity, tumor–liver contrast, enhancement patterns, side effects, and adverse events were evaluated. Monitoring of vital signs revealed no significant changes during bolus injection of Gd-EOB-DTPA. Liver metastases demonstrated an inhomogeneous uptake of Gd-EOB-DTPA during the distribution phase with a washout effect on delayed images 〉 3 min and highest tumor–liver contrast 20 and 45 min post contrast. Hepatocellular carcinomas showed prolonged enhancement as compared with metastases and hemangiomas. Hemangiomas exhibited an early peripheral–nodular enhancement with subsequent partial or complete filling, persisting enhancement 〈 10 min following injection of Gd-EOB-DTPA, and delayed washout as compared with liver metastases. Initial clinical experience suggests that Gd-EOB-DTPA as a bolus injectable hepatobiliary MR contrast agent may offer useful features for the characterization of focal liver lesions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 122-127 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: MR-Angiography (MRA) ; Phase-Contrast-MRA (PC-MRA) ; Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease (PAOD) ; Stenoses ; Occlusions ; Aneurysms ; Postsurgical follow-up
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. This articles describes Phase-Contrast-MRA (PC-MRA) techniques and their current clinical applications for peripheral arteries based on more than 250 clinical MRA studies performed at two institutions. PC-MRA depends on phase shifts caused by blood flow and thus this technique permits the use of coronal or sagittal slice orientations with large FOV's along the direction of the vessel of interest. Clinical applications focus on patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) describing the role and limitations of PC-MRA for the work-up of stenoses, occlusions, aneurysms, and postsurgical follow-up. Recommendations for clinical routine are provided. A combined MR angiographic approach with various MRA techniques depending on the vessel segment to be imaged, PC-flow velocity measurements, and high-resolution scans of the vessel wall may turn out to be diagnostically effective and provide a comprehensive test for PAOD within the near future.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    The @Anatomical Record 160 (1968), S. 555-573 
    ISSN: 0003-276X
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: This morphologic investigation was undertaken with an inbred strain of C57BL/10 male mice to examine the accumulation of lipofuscin in nerve cells of dorsal ganglia and the cerebellum at 4, 8, 20, and 30 months of age. Histological examinations revealed that at four months of age, cells contained only a few small sudanophilic bodies distributed fairly uniformly throughout the cytoplasm. By 30 months, pigment aggregations became very prominent cytoplasmic features of many nerve cells in the dorsal ganglia and cerebellum. A more detailed examination of neurons from the dorsal ganglia with the electron microscope revealed particles of variable size with a high electron density at four and 8 months. By 20 and 30 months, the pigment bodies appeared to be larger and were more concentrated near the nucleus. In Purkinje cells of the cerebellum the pigment granules were observed only rarely at four and eight months. By 20 and 30 months, the granules in the Purkinje cells appeared to be larger, considerably more numerous, and concentrated between the nucleus and the apical dendrite. The intracellular pigment concentration was also estimated by calculations of the per cent of area occupied by pigment granules as well as by the per cent of the cells that contained pigment bodies at 4, 8, 20 and 30 months. A progressive increase in the intracellular pigment concentration was readily noted.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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