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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 177 (1987), S. 115-121 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Myelin sheath thickness ; g Ratio ; Peripheral nerves ; Autonomic nerves
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Computer-assisted measurements of relative myelin sheath thickness (the g ratio) were made in 11 peripheral nerves of the rat. The scatter diagrams showed nerve-specific variations in the distribution of relative myelin sheath thickness. Myelinated fibers of less than 3.5 μm axon diameter had relatively thin myelin sheaths, particularly in the splanchnic, vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves. The oculomoter nerve had two fiber populations clearly set apart in terms of relative myelin sheath thickness. Thickly myelinated fibers were found in facial and hypoglossal nerves. No single functional modality was evident for the thinly myelinated fibers
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 66 (1985), S. 29-36 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Myelin sheath thickness ; Internode length ; Peripheral nerves ; Trembler, Quaking, Dystrophic mice
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary If myelin sheaths are relatively thin for axon caliber, this is generally taken as a sign of insufficient myelin formation. However, recent studies have shown that sheath thickness relates not only to axon caliber; the relative length of the internode is also important. Foreshortened internodes have slightly thinner sheaths than long internodes of the same fiber caliber (Friede and Bischhausen 1982). In the present study we compared sheath thickness with internode geometry in the sciatic fibers of three murine mutants, the Dystrophic, Quaking and Trembler mice, using a new computer-assisted method. A quantitative correspondence was found between abnormally thin sheaths and internode foreshortening. The magnitude of the changes was the same as that found previously in normal and regenerated fiber populations. The data show that the geometric proportions of internodes cannot be ignored when assessing sheath thickness, and they also shed some new light on the mechanisms which produce abnormally thin sheaths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 66 (1985), S. 253-263 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Angiogenesis ; Micrencephaly ; MAMAc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The angiogenesis of the rat cerebrum was studied under pathologic conditions caused by the administration of the neurotoxin methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAMAc) in the time (E14) of neuroblast migration. The sinovenous junction of the main superficial cerebral veins and the morphological changes of the veins were examined by a quantitative analytic method. The hypoplastic areas of the brains showed extremely malformed venous systems with pathologic changes of the sinovenous junctions depending on the degree of disturbance of the neuroblast migration. These findings suggest the primary role of the neuronal maturation in the angioarchitectonic development and the direct dependency of the vascular differentiation on the neuroblast migration of the drained territory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 68 (1985), S. 59-64 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Angiogenesis ; Micrencephaly ; MAMAc
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The angioarchitecture of the superficial and basal arterial system of the hypoplastic rat brain caused by the administration of the neurotoxin, methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAMAc), at the time of neuroblast migration was studied. Increased variation of the arterial branching of the basal main stem of arteries and local vessel changes were observed. The findings suggest a close relationship between vascular and neuronal development, showing a generalized disturbance and local adaptation of vasculature to the altered neuronal architecture of the corresponding hypoplastic areas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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