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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Magnetic resonance angiography ; Arteries ; supra-aortic ; Artery carotid ; Pulse sequences
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Our purpose was to evaluate a dedicated head and neck coil for demonstration of supra-aortic arteries with optimised magnetic resonance angiography techniques. We performed 47 examinations with a 1.5-T system. We used coronal 3D fast imaging with steady precession (FISP), axial 3D tilted optimised nonsaturating excitation (TONE) and 2D fast low-angle shot (FLASH) for the carotid bifurcation, axial 3D TONE with or without magnetisation transfer (MT) for intracranial arteries, and axial 3D FISP or TONE for the aortic arch. Evaluation included visual assessment of image quality and grading of stenoses near the carotid bifurcation; digital subtraction angiography was used as the reference method. Axial 3D TONE gave superior image quality at the carotid bifurcation, MT-TONE intracranially, and 3D FISP for the aortic arch vessels. Nevertheless, sensitivity and specificity for detection of significant stenoses were similar with coronal 3D FISP (96.3 %, 94.0 %), axial 3D TONE (92.6 %, 92.5 %) and axial 2D FLASH (96.3 %, 86.6 %). Image quality at the aortic arch needs further improvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1289
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Fokale Leberläsion ; Computertomographie ; Kernspintomographie ; Angiographie
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zum Thema Diese Arbeit gibt eine Übersicht über die wesentlichen radiologischen Methoden zum Nachweis von Raumforderungen in der Leber. Die Vor- und Nachteile der jeweiligen Techniken werden erörtert und Qualitätsmerkmale zur Beurteilung insbesondere computertomographischer Bilder gegeben. Die radiologische Diagnostik ergänzt im Regelfall den Ultraschall mit seinen modifizierten Anwendungen. Kommt sie zum Einsatz, dominiert die Computertomographie, meist kombiniert mit angiographischen Techniken. Die Wertlosigkeit der radiologischen Diagnostik bei malignen oder benignen Raumforderungen in der Leber wird anhand der entsprechenden Krankheitsbilder eingehend erläutert, auch im Vergleich und in Ergänzung zu anderen nicht radiologischen Untersuchungsmethoden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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