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  • Ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier’s  (1)
  • Blood glucose level  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 157 (1998), S. 802-805 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus ; Cognitive function ; Attention ; Blood glucose level ; Children
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We compared the results of a computerized attention test (TOVA) in 38 children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in relation to various spontaneously occurring blood glucose levels. Testing was performed at the following blood glucose levels: 〈3.3 mmol/l (hypoglycaemia), 3.3–8.3 mmol/l (normoglycaemia) and 〉8.3 mmol/l (hyperglycaemia) . The attention (sum of errors and response time) varied significantly with the blood glucose level (P=0.002). The highest number of errors of omission and the longest response time was observed during the test run with hypoglycaemia. Age, sex, age at manifestation of the disease, metabolic control and the results of the intelligence test had no significant influence on these results. We found that attention in children with diabetes was significantly reduced compared to TOVA norms especially during mild hypoglycaemia (P〈0.001). Irrespective of the blood glucose levels, reaction time and the variability of the reaction time differed significantly between TOVA norms and diabetic children (P〈0.01). Conclusion In children with diabetes mellitus a significant reduction in attention was found at mild hypoglycaemia but as well at low normal blood glucose levels. Attention deficits due to transient lowering of blood glucose may therefore occur in diabetic children even before they are aware of hypoglycaemic symptoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 255 (1998), S. 256-258 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Cervical spine ; Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ; Ankylosing hyperostosis (Forestier’s ; disease) ; Laryngeal edema ; Dyspnea
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), or ankylosing hyperostosis (“Forestier’s disease”), is an ossifying diathesis of unknown etiology. Diagnosis is primarily radiologic: osseous bridging of at least four contiguous vertebral bodies, a radiolucent line between the deposited bone and the anterior vertebral surface, large osteophytes and preservation of disk height especially in the cervical and lumbar spine. Although DISH is found in 6–12% of autopsy cases, clinical features are rare and consist primarily of swallowing disorders. A case of DISH is reported in which excessively enlarged cervical osteophytes led to edema of the laryngeal inlet and consequent severe dyspnea, necessitating emergency tracheotomy. Surgical excision of the osteophytic masses resulted in relief of symptoms. Symptomatology, radiographic features and individual treatments are discussed, with the latter dependent on clinical symptoms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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