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  • Anschlußheilbehandlung  (1)
  • Contact allergy UVB  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1433-0407
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Schlaganfall ; Rehabilitation ; Anschlußheilbehandlung ; Key words Stroke ; Postacute rehabilitation ; Deficit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A standardized postacute inpatient rehabilitation program (Anschlußheilbehandlung) after stroke is well established in Germany. Yet the needs of patients being admitted to an Anschlußheilbehandlung (AHB) are not completely known. Therefore sociodemographic data, handicap, impairment and neuropsychologic deficits in 200 stroke patients were evaluated before admission to an AHB with different scores (Barthel, modified Rankin Score, NIHSS, HAWIE-R, Wilde, etc.). About half of the patients were still working prestroke. Most patients suffered from several vascular risk factors, which were insufficiently treated, and about a third of the patients had cerebrovascular disease prior to this stroke. At admission to the rehabilitation program the group of patients with severe neurological deficits was small. In average the disability was rather moderate (Rankin=2,6). Mainly gait and finger dexterity were handicapped. Functional impairment was outweighed by neuropsychological deficits.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Anschlußheilbehandlung (AHB) ist ein fester Bestandteil der postakuten Rehabilitation nach einem Schlaganfall. Zwar gibt es genaue Vorgaben zur AHB von Seiten der Kassen- und Rentenversicherungsträger, unklar ist jedoch, welche Patienten in eine AHB eingewiesen werden, welche Störungen sie noch aufweisen und welche Anforderungen sie an eine AHB stellen. Prospektiv wurden 200 Patienten untersucht, die nach einem Schlaganfall an einer AHB teilnahmen. Neben relevanten soziodemographischen und medizinischen Daten wurden verschiedene neurologische (Barthel, modifizierter Rankin Score, NIHSS u.a.) und neuropsychologische (Teile des HAWIE-R, BAT, Wilde u.a.) Meßinstrumente verwendet. Über die Hälfte der Patienten, die in eine AHB nach einem Schlaganfall eingewiesen wurden, stand noch im aktiven Erwerbsleben. Viele Patienten litten unter unzureichend behandelten Risikofaktoren und hatten bereits vaskuläre Vorerkrankungen bevor sie den aktuellen Schlaganfall erlitten. Die neurologischen Störungen waren eher moderat, wohingegen durchschnittlich ganz erhebliche neuropsychologische Leistungseinbußen bestanden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 275 (1983), S. 374-378 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Contact allergy UVB ; PUVA ; Langerhans cells ; Skin test
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A single UVB or PUVA exposure given 4 days prior to skin testing affected skin responses both to contact allergens and to histamine and the histamine liberator, compound 48/80. The delayed contact hypersensitivity reactions were attenuated by UVB in 75% and by PUVA in 79% of the tests. The immediate skin reactions to histamine and compound 48/80 were diminished by UVB in 81% and by PUVA in 46% of the cases. While the epidermal Langerhans cell (LC) density was distinctly affected by irradiation, the attenuation of skin hypersensitivity reactions seemed to be independent of the degree of LC depletion. A significant correlation was, however, found between the strength of the erythemal reaction induced by the irradiation and the attenuation of the skin hypersensitivity test reactions; this was true for both delayed and immediate skin reactions in the case of UVB and for immediate skin reactions in the case of PUVA. The mechanism behind the attenuating effect of UV radiation on skin hypersensitivity reactions remains unknown, but it probably does not result from a stabilization of the mast cell membrane, as histamine and compound 48/80 induced reactions were suppressed to a similar extent.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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