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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hernia 3 (1999), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1248-9204
    Keywords: Aorta ; Abdominal ; Aortic aneurysm ; Hernia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Controversy exists in the literature regarding the incidence of incisional hernia formation after aortic reconstruction and the rate of incisional hernia formation in vertical midline and transverse incisions. We reviewed the incidence of incisional hernia after aneurysm (AAA) or occlusive disease (OCC) aortic operations and the incidence of incisional herniorrhaphy for vertical midline versus transverse incisions. Through a retrospective chart review of patients between 1970 and 1998, 618 patients who underwent incisional herniorrhaphy, 265 who underwent AAA repairs, and 331 who underwent OCC repairs were identified. These three groups were cross-referenced to identify patients who underwent incisional herniorrhaphy following aortic reconstruction. Patients were analyzed and compared according to presence of AAA or OCC and the incision and suture material used during the aortic repair. Thirty-six patients underwent incisional herniorrhaphy following aortic reconstruction. Twenty-six patients (9.8%) required incisional herniorrhaphy after AAA repair (22 vertical midline incisions, 4 transverse incisions). All ten patients (3%) who underwent incisional herniorrhaphy after OCC repair had vertical midline incisions. The difference in the incidence of incisional hernia repair (9.8% vs 3.0%) between AAA and OCC was statistically significant (p〈0.001). In AAA patients, there was an 11.3% incisional hernia repair rate after vertical midline incisions versus 5.6% after transverse incisions, but the difference was not statistically significant. We have demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of incisional hernia repair following aortic reconstruction for AAA than for OCC repair. Furthermore, we identified a trend towards increased incisional hernia repair after employing vertical midline incisions versus transverse incisions in AAA patients, and a significant risk for incisional hernia after AAA repair when absorbable suture was used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 227-242 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Wave-source distribution ; Green's function ; discretization ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The boundary integral equation method constitutes the basis of a number of computer programs used for the solution of wave-obstacle interaction problems. For the case of obstacles in a constant depth fluid, the method assumes that the velocity potential at any point in the fluid may be represented by a distribution of Green's function sources over the immersed surface of the obstacle. Application of the obstacle kinematic boundary condition gives rise to an integral equation which may be solved, using numerical discretization, for the unknown source strength distribution function. Subsequent evaluation of the discretized velocity potential permits evaluation of the hydrodynamic interaction parameters.A series of numerical solutions have been carried out for a range of substantially rectangular obstacles, in a two-dimensional domain, using varying levels of immersed profile discretization. The results, presented in the form of fixed and floating mode wave reflection and transmission, together with the motion response of the floating obstacle, demonstrate the significant sensitivity of the evaluated parameters to variations in the level of discretization.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Applied Numerical Methods 8 (1992), S. 519-528 
    ISSN: 0748-8025
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Numerical solutions of a non-linear oscillator have been produced by various methods. Some unexpected discrepancies have been found in the solutions obtained. This behaviour is reported herein, and the implications to the application of numerical methods to non-linear dynamical systems are discussed.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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