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  • Apis mellifera  (1)
  • Frame of pair-rule patterning  (1)
  • Horatio S. Greenough  (1)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 206 (1997), S. 447-454 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Apis mellifera ; Long-germ segmentation ; Frame of pair-rule patterning ; Alternating stripe intensities ; even-skipped
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  We have studied the binding pattern of antibody mAB 2B8 directed against even-skipped orthologous proteins (EVE) in honeybee embryos. Primary and secondary EVE stripes form in roughly anterior-to-posterior succession; there are 8 primary and 16 secondary stripes. The most posterior primary stripes appear only after the onset of gastrulation. The secondary stripes form by a splitting of primary stripes; they demarcate the parasegmental pattern. While these findings resemble EVE expression in long-germ beetles, the honeybee differs from both beetles and dipterans by two transient pair-rule traits in the parasegmental EVE pattern: the secondary stripes in head and thorax alternate in strength, yet out of register with the Drosophila pattern, and over the whole pattern the odd-numbered stripes vanish earlier than their even-numbered counterparts. As in Drosophila, however, the strong EVE stripes coincide with the weak engrailed (EN) stripes. These findings are taken to indicate that (1) honeybee and beetles share a conserved mode of EVE stripe formation whilst Drosophila has diverged in this respect, (2) honeybee and Drosophila have diverged from the beetles in specific pair-rule traits during the parasegmental expression of both EVE and EN, and (3) some of these traits differ in the register of segment pairing and thus may reflect regulatory divergences at the pair-rule level between dipterans and the honeybee.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 203 (1994), S. 235-242 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Horatio S. Greenough ; Stereomicroscope ; Dissecting microscope ; Binocular ; Carl Zeiss
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A century ago, Horatio S. Greenough, an American living in Paris, persuaded the firm of Carl Zeiss to construct the first low-power stereomicroscope. Fitted by Zeiss with Porro prisms for image erection, this instrument became the ancestor of all stereoscopic dissection microscopes (“binoculars”) now in use. On the basis of original documents and earlier publications, the present Centennial Essay traces both the history of the Greenough stereomicroscope and the scantily documented life of its inventor, including his probable descent from a family of famous New England sculptors. The aim is to provide some historical background for a truly timeless instrument that was fundamental to developmental biology, beginning almost from the days of its proclamation by Wilhelm Roux.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 197 (1988), S. 269-274 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Schlagwort(e): Apis mellifera ; Homeobox genes ; Dfd ; In situ hybridization ; Blastoderm
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Summary We have isolated and characterized a homeoboxcontaining gene from the honeybee Apis mellifera. Its homeobox region shows a high degree of sequence similarity to the homeobox of the Drosophila gene Deformed (Dfd). At the DNA level 82% of the basepairs are the same, whereas the putative amino acid sequences are identical between the bee and the fruitfly genes. Similarity is also present 5′ and 3′ to the homeobox. Using this isolate as a probe we have performed in situ hybridization on sections from blastoderm-stage embryos of the honeybee Apis mellifera. In early blastoderm stages we found a rather irregular pattern of labelled nuclei. In middle stages we found silver grains over each nucleus and also over the cytoplasm in a belt of blastoderm cells in the prospective gnathal region. These results indicate that the Deformed genes from honeybee and fruitfly are homologous both with respect to their DNA sequence and their spatial and temporal pattern of expression during embryogenesis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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