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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 60 (1967), S. 141-152 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The prosobranch snail Assiminea grayana is living on muddy shores at a level flooded only during spring tides. Its spawn consists of 2-layered capsules containing one egg cell each. They are deposited in clusters protected by a cap formed of faecal pellets. The veliger larva ready to hatch may survive within the egg capsule for several months until suitable hatching conditions occur. These are provided by lengthy or
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 60 (1967), S. 135-140 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Some details concerning the reproduction of 2 Indian species of the supralitoral prosobranch genus Assiminea are described and compared with those of a North Sea species. The eggs are deposited on the mud surface and covered by an oblong cap formed of faecal pellets. The transversal dimension of the cap is correlated with the species-specific size of the pellets, the length corresponds to the number of eggs covered. In the North Sea Assiminea the cap is more or less straight, in the Indian species it meanders or is coiled up. The free-living veliger stage in both tropical species is more extended than in the North Sea species; this observation agrees with the rule of Thorson.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 53 (1966), S. 182-183 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 338 (1989), S. 290-290 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR—Frank W. Dobbs' criticism, (Nature 337, 497; 1989) is sadly correct, as you noted, but he is sadly mistaken on who was confused: it was Kepler who analysed Tycho's measurements and not Copernicus who analysed Kepler's — to wit: Copernicus 1473-1543, ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 335 (1988), S. 68-70 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Drosophila oogenesis starts with a germ cell which divides four times to yield a cluster of 16 cells connected by cytoplasmic bridges with the future oocyte in the most posterior position. The fifteen anterior cells form the nurse cell cluster, become polyploid and grow in volume until stage 10 ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Ventral hypoderm from the abdomen of wild-type and mutant larvae, a, Larva shortly after hatching; b, c, dlD larvae produced by dl/+ females at 29 C. The genotype of the females was al dp b dl bic sp/vgD in all experiments. For the descriptions of genes see refs 6, 10. The expressivity of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 151 (1959), S. 430-497 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Der normale Entwicklungsablauf im Ei vonSmittia parthenogenetica wird anhand von Lebendbeobachtungen und Laufbildanalysen beschrieben. Er weicht nur wenig von dem anderer Chironomiden ab. 2. Nach Bestrahlung des vorderen Eidrittels mit UV-Licht (vorwiegende Wellenlänge 253,7 nm) während der Energidenwanderung entsteht unter den angegebenen Bedingungen in mehr als 2/3 aller Eier eine spiegelbildliche Längsverdoppelung der mittleren und hinteren Abdominalsegmente, während Kopf, Thorax und die vorderen Abdominalsegmente fehlen. Die übrigen Eier liefern vollständige Embryonen oder sterben ab. 3. Die Bestrahlung verzögert den Eintritt in das Blastodermstadium um mehrere Stunden. 4. In Eiern, die vollständige Embryonen liefern, verläuft die weitere Entwicklung wie im unbestrahlten Ei. 5. Die Entwicklung zum Doppelabdomen ist gekennzeichnet durch abnorme Lage und Ausbildung von Keimanlage und Keimstreif. Die anschließenden Entwicklungsstadien entsprechen weitgehend denen des normalen Abdomens, werden aber mit zunehmender und unterschiedlicher Verzögerung erreicht. 6. Bei symmetrischer Lage im Ei entwickeln sich beide Teile des Doppelabdomens von der Bestrahlung an strikt synchron. Die seltener beobachtete asymmetrische Lage im Ei ver- zögert vorübergehend die Entwicklung desjenigen Teils, der näher am Eiäquator endet; der unbehinderte andere Teil kann dabei den Hinteroder den Vorderpolbereich einnehmen. 7. Die Befunde werden mit spiegelbildlichen Längsverdoppelungen bei anderen Insekten verglichen und Möglichkeiten ihrer formalen Deutung erörtert.
    Notes: Summary UV-irradiation (maximum intensity at 253,7 nm) of the anterior 1/3 of the egg during nuclear migration stage frequently is followed by the formation of „double abdomens“. The type of malformation shows a germ band in which head, thorax and anterior abdominal segments are replaced by a set of 6–8 posterior abdominal segments joined in mirror-image symmetry to the corresponding parts of the original abdomen. The course of development leading to this malformation is visibly aberrant from the blastoderm stage to germ band segmentation only. The two abdomens develop in strict synchrony provided their positions are symmetrical to the equatorial plane of the egg. Asymmetric positions are less frequent and delay temporarily the development of one or the other of the abdomens due to the lack of space. The results are compared to similar malformations in other insect eggs and possible interpretations are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 196 (1987), S. 279-285 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster ; Mutant oogenesis ; Time-lapse filming ; Maternal effect ; Pattern formation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Drosophila females homozygous for the mutation dicephalic occasionally produce ovarian follicles with a nurse-cell cluster on each oocyte pole (dic follicles). Most dic follicles contain 15 nurse cells as in the normal follicle, but the total nurse-cell volume is larger in dic follicles; this is in keeping with the increase in DNA content recently described. However, the relative increase in oocyte volume during nurse-cell regression (from stage 10B onward) is not significantly larger in dic than in normal follicles. Time-lapse recordings in vitro show that, as a rule, both nurse cell clusters in a dic follicle export cytoplasm to the oocyte but nurse-cell regression remains incomplete at both poles and the persisting remnants of the nurse cells cause anomalies in chorion shape. The kinematics of cytoplasmic transfer are less aberrant at that oocyte pole which harbours the germinal vesicle. Possible links are discussed between these anomalies of oogenesis and the double-anterior embryonic patterns observed in the majority of developing dic eggs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Apis mellifera ; Homeobox genes ; Dfd ; In situ hybridization ; Blastoderm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary We have isolated and characterized a homeoboxcontaining gene from the honeybee Apis mellifera. Its homeobox region shows a high degree of sequence similarity to the homeobox of the Drosophila gene Deformed (Dfd). At the DNA level 82% of the basepairs are the same, whereas the putative amino acid sequences are identical between the bee and the fruitfly genes. Similarity is also present 5′ and 3′ to the homeobox. Using this isolate as a probe we have performed in situ hybridization on sections from blastoderm-stage embryos of the honeybee Apis mellifera. In early blastoderm stages we found a rather irregular pattern of labelled nuclei. In middle stages we found silver grains over each nucleus and also over the cytoplasm in a belt of blastoderm cells in the prospective gnathal region. These results indicate that the Deformed genes from honeybee and fruitfly are homologous both with respect to their DNA sequence and their spatial and temporal pattern of expression during embryogenesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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