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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 143 (1985), S. 261-268 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Apnea ; Sleep state ; Polygraphic monitoring ; Preterms ; SIDS
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract By means of polygraphic sleep recording, the sleep apnea profile with respect to the number and duration of inactive, obstructive and mixed apneic episodes as well as periodic breathing has been investigated in infants born preterm at 40, 52 and 64 weeks conceptional age and compared to that of term infants. At 40 weeks preterm infants showed significantly more apnea and periodic breathing compared to term infants. The difference was essentially due to obstructive and mixed apnea in non-REM sleep. There was a sharp decrease in all apneic variables—inactive, obstructive and mixed apnea as well as of periodic breathing—at 52 weeks conceptional age in infants that were previously preterm. Both groups exhibited a rather identical sleep apnea profile at 64 weeks. Two prospectively studied infants in the preterm group later became SIDS victims. One of them might have been identified as being at risk on the basis of his apnea profile compared to the normative data now available.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 126 (1977), S. 211-224 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Visual evoked responses ; Auditory evoked responses ; Preterm infants ; Brain development ; Environment
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The extra- vs intrauterine development of both visual and auditory cortical evoked response patterns was compared at 33, 37 and 40 weeks conceptional age. The maturation of visual cortical evoked responses is retarded in infants at 37 and 40 weeks conceptional age when born with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks, which thus implies a long extrauterine life span. The maturation of the auditory cortical evoked responses is not influenced by premature exposure to the extrauterine environment. The results are explained on the basis of the particular central nervous system growth spurt periods and a thus defined vulnerable period of different brain structures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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