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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Azabarbaralane ; Barbaralane ; Cope rearrangement ; Dynamic NMR ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Applications of13C-NMR Spectroscopy, XXVIII.  -  Activation Parameters of the Rearrangement of 1,5-Dimethyl-3,7-diethoxy-2,4,6,8-tetraazabarbaralaneThe degenerate Cope rearrangement of 3,7-diethoxy-1,5-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-tetraazabarbaralane has been studied in the temperature range between 192 and 242 K using dynamic 13C NMR spectroscopy. From the line-shape analysis the following Arrhenius and Eyring activation parameters have been derived: Ea = 10.4 kcal mol-1, lg A = 13.8; ΔH≠ = 9.94 kcal mol-1, ΔS≠ = 3.4 cal K-1, mol-1, and ΔG298≠ = 8.93 kcal mol-1. From a comparison with the free energies of related systems it can be concluded that tetraaza-substitution in 2,4,6,8-position slightly reduces the barrier of the Cope rearrangement of barbaralane.
    Notes: Die entartete Cope-Umlagerung von 3,7-Diethoxy-1,5-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-tetraazabarbaralan wurde mittels dynamischer 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie im Temperaturbereich von 192 bis 242 K untersucht. Aus der NMR-Linienformanalyse ergaben sich folgende Aktivierungsparameter nach Arrhenius und Eyring: Ea = 10.4 kcal mol-1, lg A = 13.8; ΔH≠ = 9.94 kcal mol-1, ΔS≠ = 3.4 cal K-1 mol-1 und ΔG298≠ = 8.93 kcal mol-1. Aus dem Vergleich mit Freien Aktivierungsenthalpien verwandter Systeme kann gefolgert werden, daß Tetraaza-Substitution in 2,4,6,8-Stellung die Barriere der Cope-Umlagerung von Barbaralan geringfügig erniedrigt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 27 (1988), S. 1437-1455 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Donor-acceptor systems ; Aromaticity ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Donor and acceptor substituents stabilize (4n)π-electron systems and destabilize those with (4n+2)π electrons. The same is true for the transition states of pericyclic reactions, which explains the appearance of dipolar intermediates in symmetry-allowed cycloadditions and sigmatropic rearrangements. Donor-acceptor-substituted semibullvalenes undergo rapid Cope rearrangement, as do tetraazabarbaralanes. In contrast, tetraazasemibullvalenes can not be isolated, since the isomeric tetrazocines always result. The usefulness of the donor-acceptor concept in preparative chemistry is demonstrated by numerous stable cyclic (4n)π-electron systems, like donor-acceptor-substituted cyclobutadienes, tetraaminobenzene, and p-benzoquinone dications, benzodiazepinyl anions, and donor-acceptor-substituted cyclopentadienyl cations and their heteroatom-containing analogues. The new compounds are of interest in the fields of organic metals and ferromagnets, nonlinear optics, and dyestuffs, among others.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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