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  • Arterial embolism on CT  (1)
  • Automatic classification  (1)
  • Light microscopy  (1)
  • MTU  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neuroradiology 18 (1979), S. 103-106 
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Cerebral arterial air embolism ; Arterial embolism on CT ; Esophago-arterial fistula ; Hiatus hernia ; Reflux esophagitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A case of cerebral air embolism from a rather unusual cause is reported; an esophago-cardiac fistula permitted food particles and air to enter the systemic arterial circulation. Massive embolization caused the patient to become deeply comatose rather suddenly. The computed tomogram (CT) revealed massive cerebral edema with the contradictory finding of wide superficial subarachnoid spaces. These subarachnoid spaces on further evaluation proved to be air in the cerebral vessels.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 109 (1985), S. 252-256 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Thyroid tumors ; Cytology ; Automatic classification ; Computer-based cytophotometry ; Light microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary This study of 14 follicular adenomas, 10 papillary carcinomas and 11 follicular carcinomas of the human thyroid gland demonstrates the possibility of a cytological tumor classification using digital picture processing. Routinely prepared, HE-stained imprints of surgical specimens were scanned under a light microscope at high resolution with a colour TV camera. The cell nuclei were segmented and analysed with an image processing system. The computer-aided cytophotometric methods detected the most significant differences in the chromatin texture with a criteria variance of texture line distances and texture points per texture knots. Using these criteria benign and malignant tumor types could be successfully differentiated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 96 (1980), S. 281-285 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Carcinogenesis ; Thyroid gland ; Rat ; NMU ; MTU
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Seventy-five female Wistar rats of 150 g each were given 3×40 mg/kg body weight nitrosomethylurea (NMU) and 4 weeks later until death (in the 9th–60th week) methylthiouracil (MTU), as a 0.1% solution in their drinking water. After 2 months, in the almost colloid-less thyroid gland individual foci appeared which consisted of sometimes colloid containing follicles with increased cytoplasmic and nuclear basophilia; they increased in number during the subsequent weeks and finally resulted in nodes with different morphologic structures. From the 16th week on there were tumors infiltrating the capsule, and after the 24th week there were angioinvasive carcinomas. Thirteen rats had developed lung metastasization after the 30th week. Cytology could only distinguish between the follicular carcinomas of low differentiation and the follicular adenomas. If these findings are applied to human pathology, one would have to reckon with adenomas which can develop their malignant characteristics without necessarily changing their histologic and cytologic appearance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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