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  • Chemistry  (6)
  • Aspergillus  (2)
  • Congenital ascites  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Severe sialidosis ; α-Neuraminidase deficiency ; Neuropathology ; Congenital ascites ; Nephrosialidosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A 56-day-old infant with α-neuraminidase deficiency, whose clinical features included severe edema of extremities and ascites which resembled those in severe infantile sialidosis, was autopsied. Perforation, whose pathogenesis was unclear, was found on the descending portion of the duodenum. Light and electron microscope studies showed that neurons in the cerebral and cerebellar corticies, and the thoracic spinal cord contained membrane-bound vacuoles but no membranous cytoplasmic bodies. Zebra bodies were found only in the neurons of the spinal cord. The neurons in the paraganglion and in the Auerbach's myenteric plexus were also distended with numerous membrane-bound vacuoles. Hepatocytes, endothelial cells and Kupffer cells in the liver and glomerular and tubular epithelial cells in the kidney were swollen with a number of vacuoles although the patient showed none of the clinical features of renal involvement. These pathological changes were similar to those in nephrosialidosis reported by Le Sec et al. [Arch Fr Pediatr 35:819–829 (1978)].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 8 (1992), S. 155-159 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; enzyme production ; fructofuranosidase ; sucrose
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract A newly isolated strain, MU-2, which produces very high β-fructofuranosidase activity, was identified asAspergillus japonicus. For enzyme production by the strain, sucrose at 20% (w/v) was the best carbon source and yeast extract at 1.5 to 3% (w/v) the best nitrogen source. Total enzymatic activity and cell growth were at maximum after 48 h, at 1.57×104 U/flask and 0.81 g dry cells/flask, respectively. The optimum pH value of the enzymatic reaction was between 5.0 and 5.5 and the optimum temperature 60 to 65°C. The enzyme produced 1-kestose (O-β-d-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-β-d-fructofuranosyl α-d-glucopyranoside) and nystose (O-β-d-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-β-d-fructofuranosyl-(2→1)-β-d-fructofuranosyl α-d-glucopyranoside) from sucrose by fructosyl-transferring activity. The strain was found to be very useful for industrial production of β-fructofuranosidase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 9 (1993), S. 216-220 
    ISSN: 1573-0972
    Keywords: Aspergillus ; β-fructofuranosidase ; fructo-oligosaccharide ; immobilization ; porous silica
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Abstract β-Fructofuranosidase from Aspergillus japonicus MU-2, which produces fructo-oligosaccharides (1-kestose: O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 → 1)-β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranoside); and nystose: O-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 → 1)-β-D-fructofuranosyl-(2 → 1)-β-D-fructofuranosyl α-D-glucopyranoside) from sucrose, was immobilized, covalently with glutaraldehyde onto alkylamine porous silica, at high efficiency (64%). Optimum pore diameter of porous silica for immobilization of the enzyme was 91.7 nm. After immobilization, the enzyme's stabilities to temperature, metal ions and proteolysis were improved, while its optimum pH and temperature were unchanged. The highest efficiency of continuous production of fructo-oligosaccharides (more than 60%), using a column packed with the immobilized enzyme, was obtained at 40% to 50% (w/v) sucrose. The half-life of the column during long-term continuous operation at 55°C was 29 days.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 50 (1993), S. 1307-1315 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: To develop a new technology for the purification of formaldehyde from formalin by a distillation method, the vapor-liquid equilibrium of formaldehyde - water binary systems was investigated. Based on the studies of Thompson et al. and Iliceto et al., the vaporliquid equilibrium of formaldehyde and water are calculated and these calculations are in good agreement with the reported data. It was found that the vapor pressure of formaldehyde is determined by the free formaldehyde concentration (mol/L), whereas the vapor pressure of water is determined by the molar ratio of free water. The vapor-liquid equilibrium of formaldehyde-water in the presence of a diluent was also investigated. It was shown by calculation that in some cases, when the concentration of the diluent is high, the volatility of formaldehyde is always higher than that of water and these calculations are in good agreement with experimental data. Based on this principle, the purification of formaldehyde by an extraction distillation method was established. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: A new technology for the production of highly concentrated aqueous formaldehyde was developed by oxidizing methylal. Whereas the oxidation of methanol yields 1 mol of water per 1 mol of formaldehyde, methylal oxidation produces only 1 mol of water for every 3 mol of formaldehyde. Thus, the output from methylal oxidation is more than 70% formaldehyde compared with 55% from methanol oxidation. For this purpose, basic research for methylal synthesis was tried and the world's first commercial production of methylal was accomplished. Using this methylal, the world's first technology of methylal oxidation for manufacturing highly concentrated aqueous formaldehyde was established by development of a new methylal oxidation catalyst composed of iron, molybdenum, and a third component. This highly concentrated aqueous formaldehyde is then fed to the acetal homopolymer and copolymer plant whose combined capacity is 35,000 tons/years. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Conventionally, acetal homopolymer or copolymer is obtained by the polymerization of formaldehyde or trioxane, following the end-capping using acetic anhydride or unzipping of the unstable polymer end fraction. First, Asahi Chemical developed a new process to obtain an end-capped polymer during polymerization of highly purified formaldehyde using acetic anhydride as the chain-transfer agent. Use of highly purified formaldehyde and endcapping during polymerization using acetic anhydride as a chain-transfer agent or an endcapping agent will provide a simple process for manufacturing acetal homopolymer. The polymerization mechanism was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy analysis and proton NMR analysis of the polymer obtained. Second, for the acetal copolymer, purified trioxane was copolymerized with ethylene oxide in the presence of methylal, which gave an endcapped polymer with high thermal stability. Two new intermediates from the initiation reaction of the copolymerization, 1,3,5,7-tetraoxacyclononane (TOCN) and 1,3,5,7,10-pentaoxacyclododecane (POCD), were isolated and a new initiation mechanism was proposed. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 1 (1963), S. 409-411 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 2 (1964), S. 3333-3338 
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The stereoregularity of polymethacrylonitrile was determined by examining the infrared and NMR spectra of poly(methyl methacrylate) derived from polymethacrylonitrile. Methacrylonitrile was polymerized by n-butyllithium, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, and γ-ray irradiation. The J values of the derived poly(methyl methacrylate) are in a range of 56-59, indicating a stereoblock structure. The NMR spectra of the derived poly(methyl methacrylate) showed that the polymers are composed mainly of isotactic-heterotactic structures.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 3 (1965), S. 393-397 
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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