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  • Oncogene  (2)
  • Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 120 (1994), S. 378-381 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Oncogene ; Receptor ; c-erbB-2 ; Membrane protein ; Ovarian cancer ; Pregnancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Amplification of the proto-oncogene c-erbB-2 (HER-2/neu) has been shown to be a prognostic marker in ovarian cancer. In order to obtain further information on the biological role of the c-erbB-2 gene product p185 it is necessary to quantify expression levels. In this study we evaluated an enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) for the extracellular domain of p185 to determine whether a soluble oncoprotein fragment can be detected in the serum of ovarian cancer patients and in the serum of pregnant women. Sera from 199 women (57 previously untreated ovarian cancer patients, 62 pregnant women and 80 healthy controls) were assaved in a sandwich ELISA utilizing two mouse monoclonal antibodies. To study c-erbB-2 overexpression in ovarian cancer tissue samples we have used an immunohistochemical technique involving a monoclonal antibody specifically reactive with the external domain of the protein p185. The mean serum value for the normal controls was 1203 HNU/ml with a standard deviation (SD) or 279 HNU/ml and a range of 595–1947 HNU/ml. We chose a level of 1761 HNU/ml (2 SD above the mean) as a cut-off to distinguish individuals with elevated levels. The ovarian cancer patients' serum values ranged from 526 to 16 332 HNU/ml. Immunohistochemically detectable p185 was noted in 8 of 57 ovarian cancer patients. The oncoprotein fragment levels in the sera from these 8 patients ranged from 878 to 16 332 HNU/ml. Of 8 patients with p185 overexpression in their tumors, 4 had elevated serum levels. In the sera from the 49 cancer patients without overexpression the values were distributed in the range 526–2892 HNU/ml. There was no association between serum oncoprotein fragment levels and tumor stage, histological type or grading. Serum concentrations of the p185 fragment in pregnancy ranged from 612 to 3265 HNU/ml. The highest levels were found in the third trimester. The results of the present study raise the possibility that the soluble c-erbB-2 protein level in serum is an indicator for cell proliferation and therefore deserves further evaluation as a diagnostic tool in ovarian cancer patients and pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Keywords: Oncogene ; c-erbB2 expression ; Breast cancer ; Prognosis ; Proliferation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary On the prognostic value of c-erbB2-encoded protein p185 in breast cancer there are controversal opinions. With the outlook of an evaluation of the prognostic value of p185 expression in breast cancer the relationships between p185 expression and known prognosis factors were investigated. Using polyclonal antibody against p185 33% out of 163 primary breast carcinomas are p185-positive. Within the various histological types of tumors the percentage of p185 expression differs. It is suggested that p185 indicates a certain type of biological behavior and plays a role in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. Thus the determination of p185 could allow definition of biological subclasses. A statistically significant correlation between expression of p185 and the presence of lymph node metastases or tumor size can not be proved. Nevertheless p185 expression is increased in cases with more than three positive lymph nodes. Expression of p185 correlates statistically significantly positively with histological grade and epidermal growth factor receptor, and negatively with steroid receptor status. Furthermore, high-proliferating tumors are more common in p185-positive cases than in p185-negative cases. It is concluded that p185 may be associated with an increased malignancy and proliferation activity of tumors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 57 (1996), S. 655-662 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using density functional theory with Becke's gradient correction for the exchange part and Vanderbilt's ultrasoft pseudopotentials, we investigated [Be(H2O)n]2+ clusters for n = 1 and 3. A new scheme implemented with the Car-Parrinello method is used, upon which no periodic boundary conditions are imposed so that isolated and possibly charged molecules can also be treated dynamically in a plane-wave basis. Harmonic vibrational frequencies are obtained via a fit of the molecular dynamics trajectory in terms of harmonic oscillators, for which we use a fragmentation scheme to analyze complex spectra. Based on this combination of techniques, we find good agreement with data from SCF calculations and correlated methods. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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