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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words Allergy prevention ; Atopic dermatitis ; Food allergy ; Sensitization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The preventive effect of maternal avoidance of cow’s milk and eggs on the development of atopic dermatitis and sensitization to food allergens was studied in a prospective trial with families at high risk for atopy. intervention included encouraging exclusive breast feeding for at least 3 months and delaying the controlled introduction of solid foods. In addition, one group received a maternal diet with the complete avoidance of milk and eggs in the last trimester of pregnancy and during the period of exclusive breast feeding, another group had the same diet starting after delivery, and mothers of the third group had no dietary restrictions. The period prevalences of atopic dermatitis as well as the rates of specific sensitization to eggs and milk at 6 and 12 months were not significantly different between groups. We were unable to demonstrate a significant preventive effect of maternal diet. Conclusion While breast feeding should be promoted for children at risk for atopy, mothers can be encouraged to stay on normal diet during pregnancy and the breast feeding period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Allergy prevention ; Atopic dermatitis ; Food allergy ; Sensitization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Abstract The preventive effect of maternal avoidance of cow's milk and eggs on the development of atopic dermatitis and sensitization to food allergens was studied in a prospective trial with families at high risk for atopy. intervention included encouraging exclusive breast feeding for at least 3 months and delaying the controlled introduction of solid foods. In addition, one group received a maternal diet with the complete avoidance of milk and eggs in the last trimester of pregnancy and during the period of exclusive breast feeding, another group had the same diet starting after delivery, and mothers of the third group had no dietary restrictions. The period prevalences of atopic dermatitis as well as the rates of specific sensitization to eggs and milk at 6 and 12 months were not significantly different between groups. We were unable to demonstrate a significant preventive effect of maternal diet. Conclusion While breast feeding should be promoted for children at risk for atopy, mothers can be encouraged to stay on normal diet during pregnancy and the breast feeding period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 19 (1997), S. 217-225 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Jaw reconstruction ; Iliac crest flap ; Microvascular bone transplantation ; Window resection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Le but de cette étude était d'améliorer la fiabilité et la technique de la reconstruction maxillaire et mandibulaire par transfert micro-vascularisé de la crête iliaque en cas de lésion tumorale ou traumatique. Les points critiques pour le chirurgien sont le trajet des vaisseaux principaux (l'a. circonflexe iliaque profonde) et des nerfs (n. cutané latéral de la cuisse) par rapport à la crête iliaque, et la position de leurs ramifications. Dans ce but, 45 cadavres formolés (21 hommes, 24 femmes) ont été utilisés par préparation anatomique bilatérale des os coxaux (90 dissections au total) et cartographie des vaisseaux et des nerfs. Les principaux résultats s'appuyent sur les mesures des variations topographiques des muscles, des os, des vaisseaux et des nerfs, sur des documents photographiques et des dessins. Dans 70 cas (78 %) nous avons trouvé une distribution typique avec un seul vaisseau principal issu de l'a. iliaque externe, né au-dessus du lig. inguinal, croisant la partie supérieure de la crête iliaque et se ramifiant secondairement. Dans 11 cas (12 %), nous avons trouvé une variation intéressante : un vaisseau principal courant 2 ou 3 cm au-dessous de la crête iliaque. Dans 6 cas (7 %), nous avons trouvé un second vaisseau principal issu de l'a. circonflexe iliaque profonde, courant parallèlement à la crête iliaque. Dans les autres cas, nous avons trouvé un vaisseau principal non ramifié, des naissances séparées de l'artère principale, des ramifications des troncs communs des aa. circonflexes iliaques profonde et superficielle. Grâce à ces résultats, nous pouvons envisager la possibilité d'une résection fenêtrée de la crête iliaque dans des cas particuliers, de préférence à une résection monobloc, ce qui présente plusieurs avantages post-opératoires pour les patients.
    Notes: Summary The aim of this study was to improve vessel and nerve security and the harvesting procedure of the iliac crest in the microvascular reconstruction of the upper and lower jaw by iliac crest flap in cases of tumour invasion or trauma. The critical points for the surgeon in harvesting the iliac crest are the course of the deep circumflex iliac artery and lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh in relation to the iliac crest and the position of their subsequent ramifications. Bilateral anatomical preparations of the iliac bone (total 90 dissections) were examined in 45 formalin preserved cadavers (21 male, 24 female) with the course of the vessel and nerve supply being mapped. Topographic variations of muscles, bones, vessels and nerves were documented by measurement by photographic documentation and diagrams. In 78% (70 cases) a standard-type arrangement with a single main vessel coming from the external iliac artery above the inguinal ligament and crossing the upper part of the iliac crest with second ramifications was observed. In 12% (11 cases) the main vessel was observed to be 2–3 cm below the iliac crest, in 7% (6 cases) a second main branch of the deep circumflex iliac artery was found to run parallel to the iliac crest. In other cases the following variations were observed: one main vessel without ramification, separate branching of the main vessel and ramifications or common trunks of the deep and superficial circumflex iliac arteries. Because of these results it might be possible to perform window resection of the iliac crest in some cases rather than bloc resection: this may have postoperative advantages for the patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 19 (1997), S. 217-225 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Jaw reconstruction ; Iliac crest flap ; Microvascular bone transplantation ; Window resection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to improve vessel and nerve security and the harvesting procedure of the iliac crest in the microvascular reconstruction of the upper and lower jaw by iliac crest flap in cases of tumour invasion or trauma. The critical points for the surgeon in harvesting the iliac crest are the course of the deep circumflex iliac artery and lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh in relation to the iliac crest and the position of their subsequent ramifications. Bilateral anatomical preparations of the iliac bone (total 90 dissections) were examined in 45 formalin preserved cadavers (21 male, 24 female) with the course of the vessel and nerve supply being mapped. Topographic variations of muscles, bones, vessels and nerves were documented by measurement by photographic documentation and diagrams. In 78% (70 cases) a standard-type arrangement with a single main vessel coming from the external iliac artery above the inguinal ligament and crossing the upper part of the iliac crest with second ramifications was observed. In 12% (11 cases) the main vessel was observed to be 2-3 cm below the iliac crest, in 7% (6 cases) a second main branch of the deep circumflex iliac artery was found to run parallel to the iliac crest. In other cases the following variations were observed: one main vessel without ramification, separate branching of the main vessel and ramifications or common trunks of the deep and superficial circumflex iliac arteries. Because of these results it might be possible to perform window resection of the iliac crest in some cases rather than bloc resection: this may have postoperative advantages for the patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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