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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Postnatal development and enlargement of primary middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst recognized on repeat CT scans (1986)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 2 (1986), S. 211-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Arachnoid cyst ; Computed tomography ; Ball-valve mechanism ; Middle cranial fossa ; Postnatal occurrence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The etiology and mechanism of expansion of primary intracranial arachnoid cysts have been much debated. A rare case of an 8-month-old boy is reported, in which postnatal development and enlargement of a middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst was detected on follow-up CT scans. Based on intraoperative and histological findings, the cyst was found to be intra-arachnoid. The wall was excised completely, and the lobe adjacent to the cyst appeared normal apart from signs of atrophy. Histological study of the excised cyst revealed a common arachnoid membrane with neither ependymal nor inflammatory cells; the cyst fluid was similar to CSF. The etiology of the lesion remains unclear, but it was considered that the expansion of the cyst might have occurred through a ball-valve mechanism of the membrane in communication with the general subarachnoid space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00706815
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Distribution of cellular carbohydrate moieties in human dysontogenetic brain tumors, especially in craniopharyngioma and epidermoid/dermoid (1992)
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 85 (1992), S. 71-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Cellular carbohydrate moietie ; Lectin ; Craniopharyngioma ; Epidermoid/dermoid
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cellular carbohydrate moieties of 65 human dysontogenetic brain tumors (craniopharyngioma, epidermoid/dermoid, Rathke cleft cyst, germinoma and non-germinomatous germ-cell tumors) and 60 common brain tumors (glioma, meningioma, neurinoma and pituitary adenoma) were investigated histochemically using lections from Ulex europaeus (UEA-1), Dolichos biflorus (DBA), peanut (PNA) and soybean (SBA), and with anti-blood group A and LewisY (LeyY) antibodies. In craniopharyngiomas and epidermoid/dermoids, it was found that PNA and SBA binding sites existed in suprabasal cells of the epithelium, and that antigen of either blood group A or H (demonstrable by UEA-1) existed in more differentiated epithelial cells compared to the results reported in normal human skin epidermis. Rathke cleft cysts were stained with PNA or SBA, and two out of three Rathke cleft cysts also expressed either H or A antigen. In addition, DBA binding sites, as well as LeY antigen, were frequently seen in craniopharyngiomas and Rathke cleft cysts, but they were entirely absent in the epithelium of epidermoid/dermoid. On the other hand, PNA and SBA reactivities was also found in common brain tumors, while blood group A, H and LeY antigens and DBA reactivity were almost absent in these tumors. These findings demonstrate that carbohydrate moieties such as those of blood group antigens reported to be found in human skin epidermis exist in a similar form in craniopharyngioma, epidermoid/dermoid and the Rathke cleft cyst. The identification of blood group A, H and LeY antigens and DBA reactivity in brain tumors seems to be considerably limited and specific. Thus, carbohydrate antigen reacting with DBA and the presence of LeY antigen might be distinguishing markers for craniopharyngioma as well as Rathke cleft cyst versus epidermoid/dermoid.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00304635
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Histochemistry with Helix pomatia agglutinin in human germ cell tumors: detection of nongerminomatous components and correlation between HPA reactivity and radiosensitivity in germinomas (1993)
    Springer
    Child's nervous system 9 (1993), S. 266-270 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-0350
    Keywords: Lectin ; Helix pomatia ; Human germ cell tumors ; Radiosensitivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Binding sites of Helix pomatia agglutinin (HPA) were examined in 32 patients with intracranial human germ cell tumors. HPA reactivity was found in vascular endothelial cells and erythrocytes of patients with blood type A or AB. HPA-positive neoplastic cells were seen in one yolk sac carcinoma in a patient with blood group. A, and in embryonal carcinomas and teratomas irrespective of blood group type. Although in 10 out of 18 germinomas neoplastic cells were totally negative for HPA, another 8 germinomas showed HPA-positive neoplastic cells which were distributed sporadically or in an area and independent of blood group types. HPA-negative germinoma patients showed a very good response to radiotherapy, whereas 4 out of 8 HPA-positive tumors showed poor radiosensitivity, with a residual lesion seen on computed tomography even after the total radiation dose of 40–50 Gy. These findings suggest that HPA-positive neoplastic cells in germinomas indicate components of differentiation of non-germinomatous germ cells. HPA-positive germinomas might be less radiosensitive than HPA-negative germinomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00306269
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
    Fulltext
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