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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 111 (1998), S. 147-150 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Key wordsPsilocybe mushrooms ; Honey ; Psilocybine ; Psilocine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Notes: Abstract In 1996 samples of suspicious honey preparations were confiscated at the Dutch-German border. The labels on the 50 ml jars indicated that the honey contained Stropharia cubensis (better known as Psilocybe cubensis). The jars were filled with honey with a ca. 1 cm layer of fine particles on the top. The particles were collected and subjected to microscopic and chemical analysis. By microscopy mushroom tissue (plectenchym) and spores typical for the genus Psilocybe were identified in all samples. The HPLC analysis with atmospheric pressure mass spectrometry and diode array detection revealed psilocine but psilocybine was not found. The quantitative analysis was very difficult due to the matrix problems. A search showed that the honey with Psilocybe can be purchased in Dutch coffee shops without any limitations although psilocine and psilocybine belong to listed substances according to Dutch law.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of legal medicine 102 (1989), S. 509-519 
    ISSN: 1437-1596
    Keywords: Narcotic drugs ; Analytical data, narcotic drugs ; Betäubungsmittel, analytische Daten ; Betäubungsmittel-kriminalität, Grenzraum Aachen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Law
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 1980 bis 1986 nahmen die im Aachener Grenzraum beschlagnahmten und zur Untersuchung gelangten Rauschgifte nach Menge und Probenanzahl zu, insbesondere bei Cannabisprodukten. Diese Entwicklung wird im einzelnen vorgestellt. Auffallend war im Beobachtungszeitraum das Ansteigen des THC-Gehaltes in Cannabisharz auf 8,6%, während bei Cannabiskraut der THC-Gehalt vorwiegend zwischen 1 bis 3% schwankte. Bei Heroinproben lag in den letzten Jahren Diamorphin überwiegend in Basenform vor, verbunden mit einem deutlichen Ansteigen des Noscapingehalts und einem Abfallen der Konzentration an Diamorphin auf 32%. Die Kokain-Hydrochloridkonzentrationen stiegen zunächst an, fielen jedoch 1986 auf 62% ab. Bei Amphetaminsulfat war ein Ansteigen der Konzentration 1986 auf 69% zu beobachten. LSD-Trips enthielten überwiegend LSD in Mengen zwischen 10 bis 120 μg. Methadon lag meist in Form von Tabletten mit 5 mg Methadon-Hydrochlorid vor.
    Notes: Summary During the period of survey, the number of narcotic drug seizures by the law, especially cannabis resin, has increased considerably. The details on this development are presented. The following main analytical results were obtained: the median concentration of THC in cannabis resin has increased up to 8.6%, in cannabis plants the THC content has fluctuated between 1% and 3%. In the heroin samples since 1982, diamorphin has predominated in the base form; the diamorphin content had dropped to 32%, which is connected with a rise simultaneous in the concentration of noscapine (up to 9%). The concentration of cocaine hydrochloride had diminished at the end of the period to 62%; on the other hand, the amphetamine sulfate content increased to 69%. LSD trips used from 10 to 120 μg per trip. Methadone occurred mostly in the form of tablets containing 5 mg methadone hydrochloride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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