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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 126 (1977), S. 155-161 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Mucopolysaccharidosis ; Beta-glucuronidase deficiency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung β-Glukuronidasemangel wurde in Fibroblasten, Leukozyten und im Serum eines 13jährigen Mädchens mit einigen Merkmalen der Mukopolysaccharidosen (Debilität, kraniofaziale Dysmorphie, kurzer Hals, vorspringendes Sternum, Dysplasie der Wirbelkörper und Hornhauttrübung) nachgewiesen. In Leukozyten fanden sich grobe Granula. Leber und Milz waren nicht vergrößert, eine Gingivahyperplasie bestand nicht. Außerdem wurden eine Hydronephrose und Ossifikationsstörungen der medialen Handund Fußwurzelknochen festgestellt. Im Urin wurden Mukopolysaccharide vermehrt ausgeschieden. Die verminderte Enzymaktivität im Serum beider Eltern und des Bruders weisen auf Heterozygotie hin.
    Notes: Abstract β-glucuronidase deficiency in fibroblasts, leucocytes and in serum and increased urinary excretion of mucopolysaccharides were found in a girl, now 13 years old, who exhibits some features of a mucopolysaccharidosis such as moderate mental deficiency, craniofacial dysmorphism, a short neck, protruding sternum, vertebral deformities and corneal clouding. Coarse granulations were found in her leucocytes. The liver and spleen are not enlarged and there is no gingival hyperplasia. Additional features, hitherto undescribed, are hydronephrosis and defective ossification of the medial carpal and tarsal bones. Low enzyme activity in the parents and a normal brother suggests heterozygosity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 116 (1973), S. 1-12 
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Recessive inheritance ; Parental consanguinity ; Mild mental retardation/normal intelligence ; Intrauterine growth retardation/shortness of stature/normal height ; Catch-up growth ; Microcephaly ; Malformation syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This paper reports observations on 6 new patients with the Dubowitz syndrome which was first defined by Grosse et al., in 1971 and which is a recessively inherited, pleiotropic malformation syndrome including variable degrees of intrauterine growth retardation and primordial shortness of stature, microcephaly, mental retardation, eczema, and a characteristic appearance, voice and combination of minor anomalies. Data in the present report show that eczema can be absent, and patients can be of normal height, and of normal intelligence in spite of a head circumference which has so far always fallen below the third percentile. So far 11 patients (8 females and 3 males) are known with the Dubowitz syndrome; in one family the parents were first cousins.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 215 (1977), S. 241-251 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Cerebellar atrophy ; Dentate nucleus ; Microcephaly ; Dégénérescence systematisé optico-cochléo-dentelé
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Anhand der klinischen Beobachtung von drei Geschwisterkindern, von denen eines auch pathologisch-anatomisch untersucht werden konnte, wird das Bild der Hypoplasia ponto-neocerebellaris in Erinnerung gerufen und differentialdiagnostisch von der Nyssen-van Bogaert'schen Dégénérescence optico-cochléo-dentelée abgegrenzt. Charakteristische morphologische Zeichen sind die Aufgliederung des Dentatumzellbandes in zahlreiche kleine Zellinseln, die Verschmächtigung des Brückenfußes und eine mangelhafte Fältelung des Oliven-Zellbandes.
    Notes: Summary In an otherwise healthy family three male infants fell ill with microcephaly, hypotonus of the muscles, non-specific hyperkineses, seizures, and rapid mental deterioration. In addition to microdysplasia in the cerebral cortex the main neuropathological findings were the separation of the dentate nucleus into many islets, an atypical band of the inferior olives, and deficiency of the pontocerebellar fibers in the basal part of the pons. The hypoplasia of the areas involved can be distinguished from the degenerative process in the dégénérescence systematisé optico-cochleo-dentelé (Nyssen-van Bogaert).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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