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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of computer aided molecular design 8 (1994), S. 695-708 
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Keywords: Conformational search ; Computer simulation ; Molecular dynamics ; Cyclosporin A
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The concept of memory has been introduced into a molecular dynamics algorithm. This was done so as to persuade a molecular system to visit new areas of conformational space rather than be confined to a small number of low-energy regions. The method is demonstrated on a simple model system and the 11-residue cyclic peptide cyclosporin A. For comparison, calculations were also performed using simulated temperature annealing and a potential energy annealing scheme. Although the method can only be applied to systems with a small number of degrees of freedom, it offers the chance to generate a multitude of different low-energy structures, where other methods only give a single one or few. This is clearly important in problems such as drug design, where one is interested in the conformational spread of a system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 32 (1998), S. 175-189 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: pairwise statistics ; secondary structure ; nonlocal interactions ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A statistical analysis was performed to determine to what extent an amino acid determines the identity of its neighbors and to what extent this is determined by the structural environment. Log-linear analysis was used to discriminate chance occurrence from statistically meaningful correlations. The classification of structures was arbitrary, but was also tested for significance. A list of statistically significant interaction types was selected and then ranked according to apparent importance for applications such as protein design. This showed that, in general, nonlocal, through-space interactions were more important than those between residues near in the protein sequence. The highest ranked nonlocal interactions involved residues in β-sheet structures. Of the local interactions, those between residues i and i + 2 were the most important in both α-helices and β-strands. Some surprisingly strong correlations were discovered within β-sheets between residues and sites sequentially near to their bridging partners. The results have a clear bearing on protein engineering studies, but also have implications for the construction of knowledge-based force fields. Proteins 32:175-189, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 27 (1997), S. 367-384 
    ISSN: 0887-3585
    Keywords: protein folding ; force field ; structure prediction ; molecular dynamics ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We present an unusual method for parametrizing low-resolution force fields of the type used for protein structure prediction. Force field parameters were-determined by assigning each a fictitious mass and using a quasi-molecular dynamics algorithm in parameter space. The quasi-energy term favored folded native structures and specifically penalized folded nonnative structures. The force field was generated after optimizing less than 70 adjustable parameters, but shows a strong ability to discriminate between native structures and compact misfolded-alternatives. The functional form of the force field was chosen as in molecular mechanics and is not table-driven. It is continuous with continuous derivatives and is thus suitable for use with algorithms such as energy minimization or newtonian dynamics. Proteins 27:367-384, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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