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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 10 (1982), S. 109-113 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Bladder carcinoma ; Recurrence prediction ; Urine cytology ; Tumour grade ; Urinary carcinoembryonic antigen ; Classification ; Survial prediction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have followed a large population of patients receiving radiation treatment for bladder carcinoma with respect to survival and recurrence-free survival. Bivariate and multivariate life table analyses have been performed using a set of independent variables. The most important were T class, grade (G), urinary carcinoembryonic antigen (U-CEA) taken before treatment and cytological analysis 4 months after treatment. We compared the usual way of classifying a patient (T+G) with the combination of U-CEA and cytology since the latter two variables seemed to have great prognostic importance. The analyses show that T+G gives the best significance for survival (P=0.0003) while U-CEA and cytology is better for recurrence-free survival (ρ=0.0002). 0.0002).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Urological research 6 (1978), S. 197-200 
    ISSN: 1434-0879
    Keywords: Exfoliative cytology ; Bladder neoplasms ; Malignancy grading
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cytological analyses of bladder washings from 974 patients with disorders of the urinary tract are reported. The cytological findings were compared with the clinical and histological diagnoses. The histological grading of bladder tumours was based on the classification proposed by Bergkvist et al. No false positive diagnosis of malignancy was made in the 320 patients without tumour growth. The five cases with positive cytology had histologically verified carcinoma in situ. The frequency of cytological diagnosis of cancer increased with the histological grade of malignancy in the 428 patients with bladder neoplasm. Carcinoma was graded in smears according mainly to the degree of epithelial atypia. A comparison with the histological grading was attempted. Of 226 cases of bladder carcinoma treated with supervoltage irradiation, 108 had persistence or recurrence of carcinoma. The clinical diagnosis was cytologically confirmed in 92 per cent of these cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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