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  • Blood vessel  (1)
  • Cationized ferritin  (1)
  • K fixation  (1)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0932
    Keywords: Disc herniation ; Macrophage ; Blood vessel
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Twenty disc herniations (DH) were studied immunocytochemically for macrophages and blood vessels. Serial thin frozen sections were immunostained with an antibody specific for tissue macrophages (monoclonal antibody to CD68 antigen) and the endothelium of blood vessels (polyclonal antibody to von Willebrand factor). With this method, blood vessels, often abundant, were observed in as many as 16/20 (80%) of the DH studied, 12 disc extrusions and 8 sequestrated discs, whereas abundant macrophages were noted in 11/20 (55%) of the DH. Macrophages were present only in areas with blood vessels and had presumably infiltrated the tissue from them. As has been noted previously, some blood vessels are apparently newly formed as a result of tissue injury, whereas others were present in the disc prior to herniation. This is suggested by the lack of a clear correlation between the presence or absence of blood vessels and the preoperative duration of radicular pain. In areas of the DH where cartilage fragments occurred, both macrophages and blood vessels were particularly abundant.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Carotid body ; Rat ; Glomus cells ; Exocytosis ; High ; K fixation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extensive secretion by exocytosis was demonstrated in the glomus (type I) cells of the adult rat after perfusion of carotid bodies with a potassium-rich (high K) glutaraldehyde fixative. Similar secretory profiles were very rare with a glutaraldehyde fixative containing a low concentration of potassium (low K). The increase in the incidence of exocytotic profiles in glomus cells with the high K fixative was highly significant, whereas no statistical difference could be observed in the incidence of coated pits with the different fixatives. Exocytotic profiles were characterized by the following features: (1) they predominated in non-synaptic regions, but were occasionally observed near synapses between two glomus cells; they were not observed near synapses between glomus cells and nerve terminals; (2) extruded electron-dense material associated with coating of the cell membrane was frequent; (3) different stages of dissolution of the extruded granule material was evident. The possible role of exocytosis as a mode of secretion in the glomus cells and the characteristics of the new high K-glutaraldehyde fixative are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Carotid body ; Glomus cells ; Endocytosis ; Cationized ferritin ; Rat
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Glomus cells from carotid bodies of adult rats dissociated by means of collagenase or collagenase + trypsin were used to study by electron microscopy the endocytotic uptake of cationized ferritin (CF) tracer into subcellular compartments. The glomus cells were incubated with the tracer (1) in a basic salt medium (BM), or (2) in the BM into which calcium ionophore A23187 had been added, or (3) in a potassium-rich medium. Incubation of the cells in BM containing CF for 30 min resulted in attachment of the tracer to the cell membrane and uptake of a few solitary tracer particles into small vesicles and multivesicular bodies. No uptake into the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus was observed. Further incubation in BM containing CF for another 30 min resulted in increased uptake of the tracer into small vesicles and multivesicular bodies. A similar pattern of uptake was observed when the dissociated glomus cells were first preincubated in BM with CF for 30 min and then incubated for 1 min or 30 min in the BM solution containing both the ionophore and CF. Upon such incubation, CF particles were seen to penetrate into coated pits and sites of exocytosis at the cell surface. When the 30-min preincubation in BM was followed by incubation in a CF-containing potassium-rich medium for 15–30 min, uptake into vesicles, small lysosomes and occasionally also into profiles of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum was seen. Endocytotic mechanisms of the glomus cells are outlined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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