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  • Brain  (1)
  • Key words Brain ischaemia  (1)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging.  (1)
  • Spinal cord  (1)
  • intracellular free magnesium  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Brain ischaemia ; Brain ; infarct ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic resonance angiography ; Pulse sequences
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the hyperacute phase of stroke, occluded vessels can be seen as high signal on fast-FLAIR images or as absence of flow-related enhancement in maximum-intensity projection (MIP) MR angiography (MRA). To compare these techniques, we examined 53 patients within 6 h of a stroke, using a standardised MRI protocol including fast-FLAIR and 3D time-of-flight TOF MR to detect vessel occlusion or reduced flow corresponding to the suspected ischaemic territory. Brain infarcts were confirmed on MRI after 1–5 days in 41 cases (77 %). The overall accuracy of 3D-TOF MRA was 68 % and sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were 67 %, 71 %, 87 %, and 43 % respectively. Values for the fast-FLAIR sequence were: 65 %, 85 %, 93 % and 44 %, with an overall accuracy of 70 %. The fast-FLAIR sequence was thus able to show occluded vessels or reduced flow with about the same accuracy as 3D-TOF MRA and enabled better prediction of the ischaemic area.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Key words Myelination ; premature ; Epilepsy ; Magnetic resonance imaging.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Local changes in the white matter underlying a focus of cortical thickening were monitored using MRI in an epileptic 2-month-old boy. We hypothesise that these changes reflected seizure-induced premature myelination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1920
    Keywords: Spinal cord ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Bone marrow ; Pernicious anaemia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We observed a case of pernicious anaemia in which MRI of the spine demonstrated both intrinsic lesions of the spinal cord and abnormal signal in the bone marrow. The latter resolved with replacement therapy. Only partial recovery of the cord lesions was observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Magnetic resonance materials in physics, biology and medicine 2 (1994), S. 101-107 
    ISSN: 1352-8661
    Keywords: 31p nmr spectroscopy ; intracellular free magnesium ; mgatp dissociation constant ; ionic strength
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The classical method for31P NMR determination of intracellular free magnesium concentration ([Mg free 2+ ]) requires an accurate knowledge of the apparent dissociation constant (K D ) of MgATP. There is a large difference between the previously determined values ofK D . Although the value of 50 µM, determined by a31P NMR method, is now largely accepted, a value of 86 µM has more recently been measured with a fitting method derived from the original one, and with a different ionic strength. The purpose of our study was to assess if the cause of the difference between these two previously reportedK D values was due to the measuring method or to the ionic strength value used. Working at pH=7.2,T=37°C, and [KCl]=0.25 M, we performedK D measurements with the original31P NMR method and with the fitting method. The results (67±13 µM and 61±20 µM, respectively) were not significantly different. Then, with the first method, we measured KD at [KCl]=0.12 M and found a value of 19±5 µM. We conclude that the main cause of difference between theK D values measured by31P NMR reside in the disparity of ionic strength values used for their measurement. OurK D measurements at [KCl]=0.25 and 0.12 M demonstrate the importance of the ionic strength value used for imitating the intracellular medium on the absolute value of ([Mg free 2+ ]) measured by31P NMR spectroscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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