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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Keywords: Agrobacterium ; Brassica (transformed plants) ; Genetic manipulation ; Osmotic pressure ; Potassium ; Solanum (transformed plants)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Growth, water content, osmotic pressure and solute content were examined for normal potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desiree) and a derivative (line D9X8a), which was genetically transformed with TL-DNA from Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Plants were grown (i) in vitro, (ii) in a growth chamber and (iii) in the field. In vitro, the transformed potato plants produced more biomass than the untransformed plants, partly because they had a higher water content. Potassium concentration and osmotic pressure were lower in cell sap extracted from the transformed potato shoots. In some cases the difference was as much as 50%. These differences were less clear, absent or reversed in plants from a growth chamber or from the field. In the field, however, transformed potato senesced early. It is suggested that a cellular basis for these observations may be changes induced by Ri TL-DNA expression products in plant membrane properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Agrobacterium tumefaciens ; Crown gall ; Chromosomes ; Potato ; Variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains, known to induce tobacco crown galls that spontaneously develop shoots, were used to induce galls on cultured shoots of a tetraploid potato cultivar (Solanum tuberosum cv. ‘Maris Bard’). Shoots also appeared spontaneously from the induced potato galls, although only after 2–4 months. The shoots were excised and cultured separately. Some of these frequently developed side-shoots from their axillary buds. They did not form roots and they produced opines, a strong indication that they were transformed and carried T-DNA. Grafts of the transformed plants were still able to develop tubers. Most of the tumour-derived shoots, however, formed roots, did not produce opines and were indistinguishable from the parental plants on the basis of morphology and chromosome numbers (48 chromosomes per cell). The results are discussed in relation to the origin of previously described variation among protoplast-derived potato plants and with respect to genetic engineering of tetraploid potato cultivars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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