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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Keywords: Calixarenes ; X-ray structure ; stability constants ; complexation ; phase transfer
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Treatment ofp-t-butyltetrahomodioxacalix[4]arene with ethyl bromoacetate yields a tetraester derivative (4) whose crystal and molecular structure have been determined and whose ion binding properties have been assessed by phase transfer and stability constant measurements. Colorless transparent triclinic crystals (obtained from methoxyethanol) C62H84O14,a = 10.347(2),b = 11.583(2),c = 13.448(3) Å,α = 72.04(2),β = 86.50(2)°,γ = 81.23(2)°, space group $$P\bar 1$$ ,Z = 1, MoK α radiationλ = 0.70930 Å. Refinement was carried out using 2221 reflections withI 〉 1.5σ(I). The complexation properties resemble those of calix[6]arene hexaester (6), although weaker, with a preference for the larger alkali cations. Ca2+ and Ba2+; though not extracted, are more strongly complexed than alkali cations. Eu3+ is better complexed than Na+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1040-0397
    Keywords: Calix[4]arene ; Partial cone conformation ; Ionophore ; Silver-selective electrode ; Potentiometry ; PVC membrane ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Two calix[4]arene derivatives, in the partial cone conformation, with sulfur-containing functionalities, were tested as neutral carrier ionophores in potentiometric silver-selective electrodes of conventional membrane and membrane-coated glassy carbon electrode types. Comparison with a calix[4]arene in the cone conformation was made. The membranes were prepared using either 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether or bis(ethylhexyl)sebacate as plasticizers and potassium tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)borate as the lipophilic salt in a poly(vinyl chloride) matrix. Both calix[4]arenes yielded electrodes of good sensitivity (approx. 47 mV dec-1) in the range 10-4-10-1 M and excellent selectivity [log KAg,MH+ 〈 -1.5] of transition, alkali and heavy metal cations, including sodium, mercury(II) and lead(II) cations. Temperature effects and reproducibility of response were determined and the interfering effects of mercury(II) and lead (II) ions on the membranes were noted. The partial cone conformation allows improved selectivity over certain cations relative to calix[4]arenes in the cone conformation.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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