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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 25 (1988), S. 775-780 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Mixed mobile phases ; Capillary and packed columns ; Antibiotics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The separation of polar thermally labile solutes is one of the potentially most rewarding fields of SFC application. A presupposition for such applications is, however, mobile phases having relatively high solvent strengths. A promising approach to achieve this is the use of mobile phases consisting of carbon dioxide with a polar additive. In this work, the chromatographic effects of different concentrations of an additive, isopropanol, in carbon dioxide have been studied on capillary and packed columns. A series of antibiotics was used as test substances. Best results were obtained with carbon dioxide/8% isopropanol as mobile phase on a capillary column coated with a cyanopropyl-substituted polysiloxane stationary phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Ligand exchange chromatography ; Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Selective stationary phases ; Argentation open tubular columns ; Poly(methylpropylthiol)siloxanes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Poly(methyl-3-propylthiol)siloxane has been evaluated for use as stationary phase in open tubular columns for gas and supercritical fluid chromatography. Immobilization of the stationary phase was achieved by crosslinking with 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine. The poly(methyl-3-propylthiol)siloxane stationary phase film was in situ oxidized to the disulphide and sulphonic acid forms and both have been evaluated for use in supercritical fluid chromatography. Good selectivity towards polar polycyclic aromatic compounds has been shown. All the modified forms of the stationary phase were loaded with silver ions and were evaluated with regard to ligand exchange chromatography using supercritical fluid carbon dioxide as a mobile phase. The utility of the stationary phase, having sulphonic acid groups loaded with silver ions, has been demonstrated by separation of fatty acid methyl esters according to their unsaturation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry ; Capillary columns ; Stationary phases ; Silicones ; Thermal degradation ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The applicability of capillary columns for gas chromatography is often limited by stationary phase degradation at elevated temperatures. In order to achieve a better understanding of column thermostability, column bleed products have been analyzed qualitatively by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Three silicone stationary phases were studied: SE-52, SE-54, and OV-1701. Each of these was immobilized in the columns. The proportion of cyclics containing diphenyl in column bleed from SE-52 reflected to a large extent the composition of the polymer, while for SE-54 the proportion of such cyclics was unexpectedly high. The polar moiety of OV-1701, the cyanopropyl(phenyl)siloxy unit, was found to exert a highly destabilizing effect on the polymer, and the thermal degradation products consisted mainly of cyclosiloxanes containing this unit.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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