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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Research in experimental medicine 178 (1980), S. 65-70 
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Alkaline phosphatase ; Brush border ; Ethanol ; Intoxikation by ethanol ; Small intestine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Single administration of ethanol or alcoholic beverages (5 g ethanol/kg body weight) induces a decrease of the 24 h excretion of fecal intestinal alkaline phosphatase (I-AP) activity of 28% (P〈0.05) in comparison to controls (0.9% saline). Administration of higher amounts of 20% (v/v) ethanol (8 g/kg body weight on 3 consecutive days) yields a decrease of fecal I-AP excretion up to 82% (P〈0.005) in comparison to controls (saturated glucose solution). The interpretation of these results as a toxic effect of ethanol to small intestinal mucosa was supported by measurement of enzymatic activity in the small intestinal mucosa and by morphometric data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1433-8580
    Keywords: Carbohydrate metabolism ; Glucose ; Fructose ; Intestinal mucosa ; Liver
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The adaptive response of a diet containing 60% fructose on the activity of those enzymes which are involved in the metabolism of fructose was measured in the liver and in the jejunal mucosa of rats over a period of 12 days. Control animals received isocaloric amounts of glucose or starch. Under fructose feeding there was a marked increase in the activity of fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (3-fold), ketohexokinase (2–3-fold), and triokinase (3-fold) in the jejunal mucosa. In the liver, however, a significant increase in enzyme activity could only be seen for triokinase (2–3-fold), whereas the activity of the other enzymes measured were only slightly or not at all altered. The activity of the three enzymes mentioned above were elevated to a maximum within 3 days after feeding the fructose diet. In the following time of observation no major further changes occurred. The results show that fructose feeding in comparison to a glucose or starch containing diet leads to a marked adaptive increase in the activity of those enzymes, which are involved in the breakdown of fructose, only in the jejunal mucosa.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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