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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical endoscopy and other interventional techniques 8 (1994), S. 857-861 
    ISSN: 1432-2218
    Keywords: Selective proximal vagotomy ; Carbon dioxide laser ; Laparoscopic surgery
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract This study investigated the effectiveness of laparoscopic selective proximal vagotomy using a CO2 laser. Irradiation of the stomach was performed from the serosal aspect using a defocused CO2 laser beam. In the first experiment, the inhibitory effect on cysteamine ulcers in rats was compared between surgical vagotomy and CO2 laser vagotomy using three different irradiation fields. The results suggested that irradiation near the lesser curvature provided sufficient denervation. In the second experiment, CO2 laser vagotomy was performed laparoscopically in dogs. The procedure lasted less than 1 h and a postoperative endoscopic Congo red test confirmed its effectiveness. Subserosal tissues including the vagus nerve branches showed degeneration and were replaced by fibrosis 3 months postoperatively, but the deeper tissues were spared. In conclusion, laparoscopic CO2 laser vagotomy may be as effective for reducing acid secretion as standard surgical vagotomy. Its simplicity and safety suggest that a clinical trial in humans may be warranted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 25 (1987), S. 458-462 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Diaphragm pacing ; Exercise responsive ; Heart rate ; Microcomputer ; Pacemaker ; Stimulator ; Ventilation support
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 246 (1989), S. 56-60 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Carbonic anhydrase ; Vestibular organ ; Guinea pig ; Histochemistry ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Carbonic anhydrase activity was demonstrated cytochemically on an ultrastructural level in the vestibular end organs of the guinea pig. Reaction product was found in the dark cells, transitional cells, cells of the planum semilunatum and supporting cells. In the dark cells, reaction product was observed in the cytoplasm as well as in the basal infoldings. Reaction product was also observed in the basal infoldings of the transitional cells and the cells of the planum semilunatum. The globular structures inside the supporting cells, transitional cells and the cells of the planum semilunatum were also surrounded by the reaction product. These findings suggest that carbonic anhydrase may have different functions, such as water and ion transport, respiration, nutrition and calcium carbonate deposition in the vestibular end organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 244 (1987), S. 117-122 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Endolymphatic sac ; Guinea pig ; Scanning electron microscope ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The subcellular structures of the epithelial cells of the guinea pig endolymphatic sac were studied. By using a newly developed scanning electron microscopy technique, the intracellular organelles could be studied three-dimensionally and the topographic relationships analyzed. The light epithelial cell has an extensive network of endoplasmic reticulum which is characteristically arranged in a basoapical direction. The connections between the inner surface of the plasmalemma and the endoplasmic reticulum were observed, as were connections between the Golgi complex and the endoplasmic reticulum. Our findings support the hypothesis that the endoplasmic reticulum might form transcellular channels through which the cell can transport water and ions from the lumen of the endolymphatic sac out into the subepithelial tissue. The dark epithelial cells seen in particular contained the smooth type of endoplasmic reticulum. Lysosomes were also observed in the dark cells, indicating that these cells probably have more of a secretory function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Medical & biological engineering & computing 24 (1986), S. 659-661 
    ISSN: 1741-0444
    Keywords: Diaphragm pacing ; Pacemaker ; RF ; Telemeter ; Temperature
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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