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  • Chemistry  (9)
  • Cardiac arrest and global ischaemia  (2)
  • Immobilization  (2)
  • Multilobulated nuclei  (2)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Schlagwörter
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 22 (1996), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Microbial N ; Immobilization ; Remobilization ; NH inf4 sup+ fixation ; Exchangeable NH inf4 sup+
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract In 1991, field experiments on loess (with winter wheat) and sandy soils (with summer barley) were conducted to study N dynamics in the microbial biomass and non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ . The measurements showed a mass change in microbial N, with a maximum increase of 100 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 from March to July in the loess soil, and a change for only 1 month (May) in the sandy soil. Plots treated with conventional levels of N fertilizer (213 kg N ha-1 on a loess soil to winter wheat and 130 kg ha-1 on the sandy soil to summer barley), reduced levels of N (83% and 62% of the conventional N application), or no N showed no consistent fertilizer N effect on microbial biomass N. From March to July, non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ in loess soils under winter wheat decreased by 110 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 in conventionally fertilized plots and by 200 kg N ha-1 30 cm-1 in a plot with no N fertilizer. After harvest, the pool of non-exchangeable NH inf4 sup+ increased due to increasing mineral N concentrations in the soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Biology and fertility of soils 22 (1996), S. 179-183 
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Microbial N ; Immobilization ; Remobilization ; NH4+ fixation ; Exchangeable NH4+
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract In 1991, field experiments on loess (with winter wheat) and sandy soils (with summer barley) were conducted to study N dynamics in the microbial biomass and non-exchangeable NH4 +. The measurements showed a mass change in microbial N, with a maximum increase of 100 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 from March to July in the loess soil, and a change for only 1 month (May) in the sandy soil. Plots treated with conventional levels of N fertilizer (213 kg N ha–1 on a loess soil to winter wheat and 130 kg ha–1 on the sandy soil to summer barley), reduced levels of N (83% and 62% of the conventional N application), or no N showed no consistent fertilizer N effect on microbial biomass N. From March to July, non-exchangeable NH4 + in loess soils under winter wheat decreased by 110 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 in conventionally fertilized plots and by 200 kg N ha–1 30 cm–1 in a plot with no N fertilizer. After harvest, the pool of non-exchangeable NH4 + increased due to increasing mineral N concentrations in the soil.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): AV nodal cells ; Working myocardium ; Cardiac arrest and global ischaemia ; HTK cardioplegia ; Qualitative and quantitative ultrastructure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The cardiac conduction system is considered to be particularly resistant to ischaemia. Nevertheless, following open heart surgery with short periods of ischaemia disturbances in AV conduction or ventricular arrhythmia have been reported. We compared the ultrastructure of AV node and working myocardium following 30 min global ischaemia at 25° C, during pure ischaemia and with HTK cardioplegia qualitatively and morphometrically. After 30 min of pure ischaemia, interstitial and intracellular oedema together with considerable changes in organelles in AV nodes predominate over mainly cellular oedema in working myocardium. Sometimes irregular overcontractions of sarcomeres occur in the AV node, though very seldom in working myocardium. In pure ischaemia, mitochondrial swelling is comparable in both types of tissue. Following HTK cardioplegia and 30 min ischaemia, cellular oedema and mitochondrial swelling are significantly reduced in AV nodal cells and working myocardium, but remain more extensive in the AV nodes. Irregularities in the contractile state of sarcomeres are not observed. The extent of the ultrastructural alterations corresponds to the degree of metabolic change in the working myocardium. Thus, despite considerable differences during pure ischaemia and HTK cardioplegia, ultrastructurally the AV nodal cells do not display a greater resistance to ischaemia than working myocardium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Schlagwort(e): Myocardial ultrastructure ; Mitochondrial swelling ; Stereology ; Correlations of structural parameters ; Cardiac arrest and global ischaemia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Cellular changes occuring in the left ventricular myocardium during ischaemia after different methods of cardiac arrest have been evaluated by morphological and morphometric parameters: volume densities of mitochondria (VVMi), sarcoplasm (VVSp), myofibrils (VVMf), surface densities of mitochondria (SVMi). The surface to volume ratio of mitochondria (SVratioMi) has been used as an independent parameter of mitochondrial swelling. Since ischaemic swelling of myocardial cells increases the volume of the reference space and ischaemic swelling of mitochondria decreases the free sarcoplasm, VVMi and VVSp cannot be considered as reliable indicators of the degree of oedema. SVMi/VVMf remains nearly constant after different forms of cardiac arrest, demonstrating the integrity of mitochondrial outer membranes. The inverse linear ratio between SVratioMi and the mean mitochondrial volume indicates that the increase in mitochondrial volume is achieved by surface smoothing. Loss of matrix structure and fragmentation of cristae occur at an SVratioMi of about 5.8, cristolysis at 5.5 to 5.6 and amorphous matrix densities at an SVratioMi of less than 5.5 μm2/μm3. The SVratioMi is a suitable parameter for evaluating mitochondrial swelling both at the onset and during global myocardial ischaemia, independent of the method of cardiac arrest used. It serves as an indicator of the state of structural preservation of mitochondria during ischaemia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Plasma cell leukemia ; Multilobulated nuclei ; Hypotetraploid karyotype
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract A case of aggressive plasma cell leukemia with unusual morphological and cytogenetic features is reported. A 65-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal insufficiency. Bone marrow examination and peripheral blood smear revealed a large number of pleomorphic cells with convoluted and multilobulated nuclei. Immunohistochemistry of the bone marrow biopsy was negative for anti-keratin antibodies CAM.5.2 and AE1/ AE3, but positive for EMA. The immunophenotypic features of these cells were suggestive of plasma cell orgin with positivity for CD38, CD56, CD9, and CD44 and a weak positivity for CD71 and CD45 (40% of the cells), while all other markers of hematopoeitic origin were negative. Furthermore, a serum protein electrophoresis showed a monoclonal component type IgG-kappa of 70 g/l. The cytogenetic analysis demonstrated a hypotetraploid clone with multiple numerical and structural abnormalities. Although some of the aberrations found are associated with plasma cell malignancies — e.g., structural rearrangement of chromosome 1, del(6q), and monosmy 13—the karyotypic complexity in the present case is unusual. The course of the disease was very aggressive, and the patient died 3 days after admission.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Plasma cell leukemia ; Multilobulated nuclei ; Hypotetraploid karyotype
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract  A case of aggressive plasma cell leukemia with unusual morphological and cytogenetic features is reported. A 65-year-old man was admitted to hospital due to anemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal insufficiency. Bone marrow examination and peripheral blood smear revealed a large number of pleomorphic cells with convoluted and multilobulated nuclei. Immunohistochemistry of the bone marrow biopsy was negative for anti-keratin antibodies CAM.5.2 and AE1/AE3, but positive for EMA. The immunophenotypic features of these cells were suggestive of plasma cell orgin with positivity for CD38, CD56, CD9, and CD44 and a weak positivity for CD71 and CD45 (40% of the cells), while all other markers of hematopoeitic origin were negative. Furthermore, a serum protein electrophoresis showed a monoclonal component type IgG-kappa of 70 g/l. The cytogenetic analysis demonstrated a hypotetraploid clone with multiple numerical and structural abnormalities. Although some of the aberrations found are associated with plasma cell malignancies – e.g., structural rearrangement of chromosome 1, del(6q), and monosmy 13 – the karyotypic complexity in the present case is unusual. The course of the disease was very aggressive, and the patient died 3 days after admission.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 329 (1987), S. 811-816 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Organic Electron Conductors and Precursors. V. Synthesis of Poly (organylthio-acetylenes)Poly(bis-organylthio-acetylenes) 2 and poly(mono-organylthio-acetylenes) 3 have been synthesized by complex catalyzed polymerization of the corresponding acetylenes (4 resp. 5). Yields and properties of the polymers 2, 3 depend on reaction conditions, the catalyst and the nature of the acetylenes. Relations between these influence factors are discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 28 (1977), S. 602-606 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Observations concerning stress corrosion crack propagation in a pure AlZnMg3 alloyThe propagation of stress corrosion cracks has been studied (by micro fotography) using potentionstatically polarized specimens notched on one side and held underconstant load in air saturated NaCl solution. According to the results obtained crack propagation is discontinuous; the stop points visible in the crack length-time-curve may be characterized as collisions between crack tips and grain boundary triple points. At - 1100 mV the crack propagation velocity is higher than at -mV provided the particular potential has been given from the very beginning. If, however, the potentials is varies from-1100 to -1300 MV during the measurement the change in crack propagation velocity is negligable (the same applies to potential changes at the time of small crack length). The discontinuity in crack propagation may be explained by assuming hydrogen embrittlement or selective corrosin to occur at the crack tip.
    Notizen: Die Ausbreitung von Spannungskorrosionsrissen wurde an potentiostatisch polarisierten, einseitig gekerbten Proben unter konstanter Belastung in luftgesättigter NaCl-Lösung mikrofotografisch verfolgt. Die Risse breiten sich danach diskontinuierlich aus; die in der Rißlänge-Zeit-Kurve erkennbaren. Haltepunkte können als Auftreffen von Rißspitzen auf Korngrenzen-Tripelpunkte identifiziert werden. Bei - 1100 mV breitet sich der Riß schneller aus als bei - 1300 mV, wenn das jeweilige Elektrodenpotential von Anfang an vorgegeben ist. Wird dagegen das Potential von - 1100 auf -1300 mV verändert, so ist die Rißgeschwindipkeit nur geringfügig verändert (gleiches gilt für Potentialveränderungen zum Zeitpunkt kleiner Rißausbreitung). Die diskontinuierliche Rißausbreitung kann da nach mit Hilfe der Annahme erklärt werden, daß an der Rißspitze Wasserstoffversprödung oder selektive Korrosion auftreten.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 29 (1978), S. 585-593 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intercrystalline corrosion, grain-phase corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking of aged AlZnMg1 alloysPotentiostatic polarisation curves and stress corrosion crack propagation of a pure and a commercial AlZnMg1-alloy, both peakhardened either by warm or by double ageing, were investigated in airsaturated sodium halide and sulfate solutions at a temperature of 303 K. For this, propagation of crack tips was observed microphotographically under potentiostatic conditions and under constant stress using specimens precracked by fatique corrosion. The pure alloy contents (weight percent): Zn 4,4; Mg 1,26; Fe 0,05; Si 0,006; balance Al, the commercial alloy: Zn 5,05; Mg 1,2; Fe 0,23; Si 0,1; Mn 0,23; Cr 0,2; Cr 0,2; Ti 0,074; Zr 0,12; Cu 0,056; balance Al. In sodium halide solutions either grain boundary and grain attack or only grain attack occurs at a potential region more positive than the respective breakdown potential. At the more negative restpotential no attack can be observed. The influence of concentration of chloride ions on the velocity of discontinuous crack propagation in the pure alloy, which starts without any initiation stage, is different for both heat treatments. No crack propagation is observed in the commercial alloy and in any case in sulfate solutions. The obtained stress corrosion cracking results may be explained by hydrogen embrittlement of the area around the crack tip.
    Notizen: An einer warm- und stufenausgelagerten vollausgehärteten, reinen und technischen AlZnMg l-Legierung wurden potentiostatische Stromspannungskurven und die SpK-Rißausbreitung in ruhenden, luftgesättigten Natriumhalogenid- und Natriumsulfatlösungen bei 303 K gemessen. Dabei wurde die Rißfront an einseitig mit einem interkristallinem Schwingungskorrosionsanriß versehenen Zugflachproben unter konstanter Last und potentiostatisch vorgegebenem Ruhepotential mikrofotographisch verfolgt. Die reine Legierung enthielt (in Gew.%) Zn 4,4; Mg 1,26; Fe 0,005; Si 0,006; die technische Legierung Zn 5,05; Mg 1,2; Fe 0,23; Si 0,1; Mn 0,23; Cr 0,2; Ti 0,074; Zr 0,12; Cu 0,056. In Natriumhalogenidlösungen tritt oberhalb dem gegenüber dem außenstromlosen Ruhepotential positiveren Durchbruchpotential Korngrenzen und/oder Kornflächenangriff auf. Bei der reinen Legierung ist der Einfluß der Chlorionenkonzentration auf die Geschwindigkeit der ohne Inkubationszeit einsetzenden, diskontinuierlichen SpK-Rißausbreitung für den warm- und stufenausgelagerten Zustand verschieden. In den entsprechenden technischen Legierungen und in Sulfatlösungen ist keine Rißausbreitung zu beobachten. Die Versuchsergebnisse lassen sich mit einer SpK-Rißausbreitung durch Versprödung der Rißspitze mittels Wasserstoff erklären.
    Zusätzliches Material: 18 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 35 (1984), S. 23-27 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Investigations Concerning the Intercrystalline Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of a Pure AIZnMg 2-Alloy in NaCl-SolutionIn a pure AIZnMg 2-alloy diversified fully step aged or overaged in one step intergranular corrosion (IG) and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in airsaturated 1 N NaCl-solution or in deaerated 0,1 N NaCl-solution at 303 K were investigated under potentiostatic control. The pure AlZnMg 2-alloy had the following composition (weight percent): Zn: 4.60; Mg: 2.00; Fe: 0.005; Si: 0.006; balance Al.In the two step aged AlZnMg 2-alloys the IG-sensitivity is lowered by an increase of the first step aging time, while SCC-susceptibility and the yield point are raised. As possible mechanism of SCC hydrogen embrittlement is suspectet. At potentials noble to IG-breakdownpotential an interaction of intergranular corrosion and SCC brings about crack velocities, which are to be regarded as a sum of the velocity of intergranular corrosion, which is virtually independent of tensile stress, and the velocity of crack propagation due to SCC.In the overaged AlZnMg 2-alloy IG-attack was observed although in this state of aging no precipitate free zone anodic to the matrix can be assumed. A model to explain this variation of intergranular corrosion, that proofs to be dependent of tensile stress, is represented.
    Notizen: Das Verhalten gegenüber interkristalliner Korrosion (IK) und Spannungsrißkorrosion (SpRK) wurde an einer reinen AlZnMg 2-Legierung im vollausgehärteten, unterschiedlich stufenausgelagerten sowie in einem überalterten, warmausgelagerten Zustand unter potentiostatischen Bedingungen in luftgesättigter 1 N NaCl-Lösung bzw in stickstoffgespülter 0,1 N NaCl-Lösung bei 303 K untersucht. Die reine AlZnMg2-Legierung enthielt (Gew-%): Zn: 4,60; Mg: 2,00; Fe: 0,005; Si: 0,006; Rest Al.Bei den stufenausgelagerten Legierungen nehmen mit längerer Zwischenauslagerungsdauer die IK-Empfindlichkeit ab und die SpRK-Empfindlichkeit und die Streckgrenze zu. Als möglicher SpRK-Mechanismus wird die Wasserstoffversprödung vermutet. Bei Versuchen oberhalb des IK-Durchbruchspotentials ergibt ein Zusammenwirken von interkristalliner und Spannungsrißkorrosion Rißgeschwindigkeiten, die als Summe der praktisch zugspannungsunabhängigen Geschwindigkeit der interkristallinen Korrosion und der Geschwindigkeit der Rißausbreitung durch SpRK anzusehen sind.In der überalterten Legierung wurde interkristalline Korrosion gefunden, obwohl in diesem Auslagerungszustand kein gegenüber der Matrix anodischer ausscheidungsfreier Saum (AFS) anzunehmen ist. Es wird ein Modell zur Erklärung dieser sich als zugspannungsabhängig erweisenden Spielart der interkristallinen Korrosion vorgestellt.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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