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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 336 (1972), S. 217-224 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: H2 Clearance ; Carotid Body ; Blood Flow ; Chemoreceptor Function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A technique is described which enables the determination of local blood flow in different points of the carotid body. The blood flow measured in the middle zone of the catorid body at mean blood pressure of 120 to 130 mm Hg was about 2000 ml/100 gxmin and corresponded to the total flow values known thus far. It was found that the flow/g weight decreases from the arterial inflow towards the periphery. Under our experimental conditions no signs of autoregulation could be detected. Under special experimental conditions differnnt flow distributions were observed in the carotid body.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Carotid Body ; Chemoreceptor Activity ; Tissue $$P_{O_2 }$$ ; Local Blood Flow
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The relationship between $$P_{GO_2 }$$ , $$P_{aO_2 }$$ , local blood flow, and the activity of individual chemoreceptor fiber units of the cat's carotid body was studied during changes in the arterial oxygen partial pressure and the arterial systemic blood pressure. The following results were obtained: 1. In the normal physiological range $$P_{GO_2 }$$ follows $$P_{aO_2 }$$ almost linearly. 2. The curves of neuronal activity depending on $$P_{aO_2 }$$ or $$P_{GO_2 }$$ have different shapes. 3. Hypoxia and hyperoxia change the relationship between $$P_{aO_2 }$$ and $$P_{GO_2 }$$ as well as the relationship to the neuronal activity. When returning to normal conditions, the initial relationship is re-established. 4. Considerable changes in local flow do not change local tissue $$P_{O_2 }$$ and do not influence the neuronal activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pflügers Archiv 329 (1971), S. 136-155 
    ISSN: 1432-2013
    Keywords: Carotid Body ; Tissue Oxygen Tension ; O2-Receptor ; O2-Barrier
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. The distribution of oxygen tension has been measured in the carotid body of 97 cats using platinum microelectrodes. In only seven cats was there evidence from measurement of chemoreceptor afferent discharge in the sinus nerve of damage to carotid body tissue or blood vessel. 11 carotid bodies were histologically controlled, 2 showed obvious damages of the puncture. 2. The distribution of oxygen tension in carotid body tissue was consistent with very few exceptions and consisted of a relatively highPO2 (ca. 25–90 mm Hg) at the greatest distance from the surface progressively falling toward the surface where there was a zone of low oxygen tension, 0–15 mm Hg and then a barrier to the inward diffusion of oxygen. 3. This pattern of oxygen tension distribution was altered to the point of reversal following death of the animal and following injections of antimycin into the common carotid artery. The surface barrier to oxygen could also be reduced or abolished with antimycin and local destruction of tissue by electrolysis. 4. The frequency distribution of tissuePO2 showed that 79% of all values obtained were less than 40 mm Hg. The local tissuePO2 and the distribution ofPO2 was systematically altered by changes inPaO2, the alterations being least conspicuous in the outer zone of lowPO2. 5. These results provide some evidence that blood flow through the carotid body is far from homogeneous. The various mechanisms which may be involved are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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