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  • Carotid baroreflex sensitivity  (1)
  • Catecholamines  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 54 (1985), S. 461-465 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Carotid baroreflex sensitivity ; Physical fitness ; Neck suction ; Cyclists
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Carotid baroreceptors were stimulated with neck suction in 47 healthy subjects. Pulse interval lengthening was measured and the time course of the response was evaluated. Eight intensities of neck chamber suction were applied to select a criterion for computing the “RR response” that gives a significant linear relationship with the magnitude of the stimuli in the highest number of individuals. The best criterion was the maximal RR prolongation within 5 seconds after the onset of the stimulus. The slope of this relationship was defined as baroreflex sensitivity. The effect of physical fitness on baroreceptor function was investigated in 24 cycling tourists with a wide range of peak oxygen uptake and training characteristics. Baroreflex sensitivity averaged 7.3±0.8 msec · mm Hg−1 and was not significantly related to age, weight, basal heart rate, peak oxygen uptake and ventilation and other training characteristics. The results suggest that in man the so defined sensitivity of the carotid baroreflex control of heart rate is not influenced by the level of physical fitness and therefore the measurement of these characteristics can be neglected in evaluating baroreflex sensitivity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Physical training ; Exercise ; Blood pressure ; Renin ; Angiotensin ; Catecholamines
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Eighteen patients with ischaemic heart disease were trained for 3 months, three times a week. The effectiveness of the training programme was demonstrated by increases of 27% in peak oxygen uptake and 29% in exercise duration, and by a decrease in resting and submaximal heart rates. Blood pressure, however, was not significantly affected during the training period. At rest and at submaximal exercise plasma renin activity (PRA) was lower after training. Plasma angiotensin I concentration (PA I) and angiotensin II concentration (PA II) were not significantly affected. Plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC), only measured at rest, was not significantly changed after the training period, while plasma norepinephrine (PNE) and epinephrine (PE) concentrations were significantly decreased, but only at high levels of exercise. A reduced sympathetic tone after training, suggested by the lower heart rates and the tendency to a decrease in PNE, is a likely explanation for the decrease in PRA. However, despite this decrease, PA I, PA II, and PAC were not significantly changed after training; the reason for this disrepancy is unknown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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