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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Active and inactive renin in dog plasma before and after bilateral nephrectomy (1981)
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 37 (1981), S. 785-786 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary No significant amounts of inactive renin could be demonstrated by in vitro treatment (acidification or cryotreatment) of dog plasma obtained before and after bilateral nephrectomy. After bilateral nephrectomy, total and active renin were cleared from the plasma following similar disappearance curves, and dropped to half of their initial value within 30 min.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01967979
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Haemodynamic response to graded exercise during chronic beta-adrenergic blockade with bunitrolol, an agent with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (1977)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 12 (1977), S. 333-339 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Bunitrolol ; β-blockade ; partial agonist ; haemodynamic response ; exercise
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of chronic beta blockade on the haemodynamic response to graded exercise was studied in 18 hypertensive patients treated with bunitrolol, which has partial agonist activity. The patients first received a placebo for 5 to 12 days, then bunitrolol 30 mg daily for one week and subsequently the dose was doubled weekly as necessary upto 240 mg daily. At rest haemodynamic changes after beta blockade were only minor; heart rate decreased by 8% and no significant change was observed in stroke index, cardiac index, (a-v)O2 difference and VO2. The hypotensive effect was not significant and no significant change in mean pulmonary arterial and wedge pressure was observed. Maximal exercise capacity remained unchanged, because of haemodynamic responses. The maximal exercise heart rate was reduced by 25% during beta blockade, which was compensated by a 34% elevation in stroke index, whereas maximal cardiac index and (a-v)O2 difference remained unchanged. There was no consistent change in mean pulmonary artery pressure during maximal exercise, but the mean brachial artery pressure fell by 12%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00562447
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and the renin-aldosterone system during long-term administration of the diuretic xipamide in man (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 111-117 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: alpha-atrial natriuretic peptide ; xipamide ; plasma renin activity ; plasma aldosterone ; urinary kallikrein excretion ; healthy volunteers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have studied the effect of xipamide on plasma α-atrial natriuretic peptide and the reninaldosterone-kallikrein system in twelve healthy men, using a double-blind cross-over design. After a run-in period on placebo for 1 week the subjects were treated with either placebo (n=6) or xipamide 20 mg once daily (n=6) for 16 weeks and were then switched to the alternative medication for another 16 weeks. The plasma concentration of α-atrial natriuretic peptide fell after 1 week of xipamide administration and increased during prolonged xipamide administration but remained suppressed. The changes in plasma α-ANP observed after 1 week of xipamide were negatively correlated with the changes in haematocrit and haemoglobin. Plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone concentration (PAC), and urinary excretion of aldosterone and kallikrein increased after 1 week of xipamide administration, levelled off during the second and fourth weeks, but remained elevated during further prolonged xipamide administration for 16 weeks. The xipamide-induced changes in PRA and PAC were positively correlated with the changes in the haematocrit and haemoglobin. Our data suggest that the changes in plasma renin, aldosterone, and α-atrial natriuretic peptide during xipamide administration may be related to diuretic-induced volume contraction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00609181
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Acute calcium entry blockade inhibits the blood pressure but not the hormonal responses to angiotensin II (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 36 (1989), S. 567-573 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: isradipine ; hypertension ; blood pressure ; calcium entry blockade ; renin angiotensin system ; aldosterone plasma renin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of acute calcium entry blockade by isradipine (IS) and placebo (P) on the haemodynamic and humoral responses to angiotensin II (A II) have been compared in two groups of 9 patients with essential hypertension. During 4 sequential periods each of 20 min, an i.v. infusion of A II 0, 2, 4 and 8 ng · kg−1 · min−1 was given before (control) and 30 min after the oral administration either of IS or P. After IS, both the blood pressure and the angiotensin II-induced pressor effect were significantly reduced. Isradipine increased the heart rate and this cardio-acceleration was potentiated by A II. In contrast, when A II was infused in the absence of IS, heart rate tended to decrease. IS stimulated plasma renin activity and reduced plasma aldosterone. However, it did not affect either the inhibition of plasma renin activity or the rise in plasma aldosterone in response to A II. In conclusion, acute calcium entry blockade in patients with essential hypertension reduces the pressor response to A II, but not the A II-induced inhibition of renin and increase in plasma aldosterone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00637737
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Acute haemodynamic and humoral responses to felodipine and metoprolol in mild hypertension (1987)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 32 (1987), S. 71-75 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: felodipine ; metoprolol ; hypertension ; aldosterone ; angiotensin ; cardiac output ; catecholamines ; pulmonary vascular resistance ; renin ; systemic vascular resistance ; haemodynamic effects
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Oral administration of felodipine to 10 patients with mild essential hypertension acutely reduced systemic vascular resistance (SVR) by 40% after 30 min. The change in SVR was significantly related to age (r=−0.74). The reduction in the intraarterially measured brachial artery pressure was limited to 15/13 mmHg, due to a rise in cardiac output (CO). The tachycardia was sustained for 90 min, as was an elevation of plasma noradrenaline. There was a transient increase in stroke volume, associated with a reduction in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, which was at least partly due to a reduced intravascular volume. In contrast to SVR, pulmonary vascular resistance was not affected by felodipine. Addition of intravascular metoprolol after 90 min decreased HR and CO and augmented SVR. The felodipine-induced rise in plasma renin activity (PRA) of 100% was completely reversed by metoprolol. Plasma angiotensin II (PA II) rose by 15% during felodipine, whereas plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) was not affected. Thus, actuely administered felodipine was a potent dilator of systemic but not of pulmonary arterioles, it stimulated the sympathetic nervous system, and reduced left ventricular filling pressure. The rise in plasma renin did not result in a higher plasma aldosterone level, due partly to reduced generation of angiotensin II.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00609960
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Relative potency of a beta-blocking and a calcium entry blocking agent as antihypertensive drugs in black patients (1986)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 29 (1986), S. 523-527 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: nitrendipine ; acebutolol ; hypertension ; blacks
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The short-term efficacy of nitrendipine (N) as a first stage antihypertensive drug in black patients has been assessed and compared with acebutolol (A) in a double-blind study. Forty patients were randomized and after a 4 week run-in period on placebo, the active treatment was administered for 6 weeks starting with 20 mg N or 200 mg A once daily. The dose was increased up to 60 mg N or 600 mg A as needed. Nitrendipine appeared to be more efficient than acebutolol in reducing blood pressure and the N-induced fall in blood pressure was achieved after 2 weeks. After 2 and 6 weeks on N, the recumbent blood pressure was decreased by 13% and 12% for the systolic and by 14% and 11% for the diastolic pressure. The concurrent decreases in the A group averaged 4% and 5% for the systolic and 5% and 10% for the diastolic pressure after 2 and 6 weeks. Pulse rate and plasma renin activity in the N group were slightly increased and body weight was decreased at the end of the active treatment period.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00635887
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Humoral and cellular effects of the K+-channel activator cromakalim in man (1989)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 37 (1989), S. 609-611 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: cromakalim ; erythrocyte potassium ; potassium transport system ; renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system ; catecholamines ; atrial natriuretic peptide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of cromakalim, a K+-channel activator, on the plasma renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, catecholamines and α-atrial natriuretic peptide, and on the intraerythrocyte concentration and transmembrane fluxes of Na+ and K+ has been investigated in 18 normal male subjects, in a double-blind parallel study. After a run-in period on placebo for 1 week, the subjects were treated either with placebo (n=6) or cromakalim (n=12) for 1 week. Plasma renin activity was significantly increased during cromakalim. No effect of cromakalim on plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, adrenaline, noradrenaline and α-atrial natriuretic peptide was demonstrated. The intra-erythrocyte K+ concentration was decreased during cromakalim administration and Ca2+-dependent K+-channels in red blood cells were increased.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00562554
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hypotensive effects of sodium volume depletion and 1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II in relation to plasma renin in hypertensive patients (1977)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 12 (1977), S. 1-5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Hypertension ; low sodium diet ; angiotensin antagonist ; plasma renin ; chlorthalidone ; hypotensive effect ; sodium depletion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The hypotensive effect of acute sodium volume depletion, produced by chlorthalidone and a low sodium diet, was inversely related to the plasma renin concentration (PRC) in 13 hypertensive patients of varying aetiology (r=0.61; p〈0.05); weight reduction induced by this therapy was not related to PRC (r=0.12; p〉0.1). The angiotensin II antagonist 1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II failed to reduce arterial pressure when the patients ingested 130 mEq sodium per day, but pressure fell when it was infused during sodium volume depletion, except when PRC remained low; the changes in pressure were related to the plasma renin level (r=0.78; p〈0.005). The combined hypotensive response to acute sodium volume depletion and to angiotensin II blockade during sodium volume depletion was not related to PRC (r=0.15; p〉0.1). The results demonstrate that acute sodium volume depletion caused similar weight loss in patients with high and low PRC values, and it would have had similar hypotensive effects but for angiotensin-induced vasoconstriction in the high renin patients. Since 1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II also reduced arterial pressure in 6 patients during chronic diuretic therapy, angiotensin II must still induce vasoconstriction in these circumstances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00561398
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Role of various vasodepressor systems in the acute hypotensive effect of captopril in man (1981)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 20 (1981), S. 1-8 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: hypertension ; captopril ; angiotensin ; renin ; aldosterone ; catecholamines ; prostaglandins ; kininase II ; hypotensive action
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The acute hypotensive effect of captopril 25 mg was investigated in 26 hypertensive patients (11 with essential and 15 with renal arterial disease). Intra-arterial blood pressure was recorded continuously and arterial blood was sampled for renin, angiotensin I and II, aldosterone, kininase II, catecholamines and prostaglandins. Captopril led to an increase in plasma renin activity, active and total plasma renin concentration and angiotensin I, a decrease in plasma kininase II activity, angiotensin II, aldosterone, prostaglandins E2 and F2* and no change in plasma (nor)adrenaline, dopamine and inactive renin concentration. The hypotensive effect of captopril was related to the changes in plasma angiotensin II level and inversely to the change in prostaglandin E2; the correlation coefficients were low, respectively 0.61 and −0.44. It is likely that the acute hypotensive effect of captopril to some extent is related to changes in plasma angiotensin II and in prostaglandins E2 and F2*. There is no evidence for a role of the adrenergic systems in the hypotensive response.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00554659
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Phosphoinositides are not phosphorylated by the very active tyrosine protein kinase from the murine lymphoma LSTRA
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 132 (1985), S. 481-489 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(85)91159-3
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