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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Anatomy and embryology 188 (1993), S. 579-585 
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Human embryo ; Paraxial mesenchyme ; Sclerotome ; Lectins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The paraxial mesenchyme in seven human embryos aged between Carnegie stages 12 and 17 was studied by lectin histochemistry with the lectins AIA, Con A, GSA II, LFA, LTA, PNA, RCA I, SBA, SNA, WGA. The paraxial mesenchyme was found to be segmented into sclerotomes by intersegmental vessels and from late stage 12 by intrasclerotomal clefts dividing each sclerotome into a cranial and caudal half. The lectins Con A, GSA II, LFA, LTA, SBA and SNA did not react at all in the paraxial mesenchyme. Staining for AIA, PNA, RCA I and WGA was found in the developing sclerotomes. However, no differences in the staining pattern between the two sclerotomal halves could be seen. It was striking that in contrast to the chick embryo no differences in binding for PNA between the cranial and caudal sclerotomal parts was observed. These findings reveal that PNA-binding sites do not play the same functional role in segmented axonal outgrowth and neural crest immigration into cranial sclerotomal halves in the human embryo, as found in chick embryonic development. Beginning with the stage 16-embryo, the already condensed caudal sclerotomal halves express Con A-, RCA- and PNA-binding sites. The staining for PNA in particular marked the differentiation of chondrogenous structures developing in this half. From the late stage 12 or stage 13, the walls of intersegmental and other vessels showed binding sites for AIA, PNA, RCA I, SNA and WGA.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 256 (1999), S. 148-152 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Keywords: Key words Salivary glands ; Hypersalivation ; Cell morphology ; Chronic sialadenitis ; Botulinum toxin A
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Immunohistochemical methods were used to study the effects of botulinum toxin A on the concentration of acetylcholinesterase in the submandibular gland of the rat. The toxin was injected into the glands of healthy adult female Wistar rats and immunohistochemistry performed on the excised organs. Morphometric measurements were also carried out to study changes of cell morphology after local applications of botulinum toxin A. Compared with untreated glands or glands injected with saline there was a decrease of acetylcholinesterase in the glands treated with botulinum toxin. As the cholinergic pathway of the autonomic nervous system plays an important role in eliciting secretion from the salivary glands, inhibition of secretion by local application of botulinum toxin could be considered a therapeutic option for the treatment of various diseases affecting salivary gland function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 449 (1979), S. 127-134 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On Silicate Apatites Containing Bismuth. Unusual Oxide ApatitesThe compositions Ca3,2Bi6,8(SiO4)6O1,4 □0,6 and Sr2,8Bi7,2 (SiO4)6O1,6□0,4 have been ascertained for the thermally formed oxide apatites. The metastable apatite phase with a homogeneity range from Pb5,2Bi4,8(SiO4)6O0,4 □1,6 to Pb6Bi4(SiO4)6□2 crystallizes from the glassy state below 600°C. The vacancies □ correspond to the unoccupied halide positions. Ca3,2Bi6,8(SiO4)6O0,8 (OH)1,2 (hydrothermal synthesis) and Pb4Bi6(SiO4)6F2 show the usual stoichiometry, however. The peculiar electron configuration of Bi3+ and Pb2+ is considered responsible for the differences from apatites of La3+ and of the alkaline earth ions.
    Notes: Für die thermisch entstandenen Oxidapatite wurde die Zusammensetzung Ca3,2Bi6,8(SiO4)6O1,4 □0,6 bzw. Sr2,8Sr2,8Bi7,2 (SiO4)6O1,6□0,4 ermittelt. Die metastabile Apatitphase mit dem Homogenitätsbereich von Pb5,2Bi4,8(SiO4)6O0,4 □1,6 bis Pb6Bi4(SiO4)6 □2 kristallisiert unterhalb 600°C aus dem Glaszustand. Die Lücken □ entsprechen den unbesetzten Halogenidlagen. Dagegen weisen Ca3,2Bi6,8(SiO4)6O0,8 (OH)1,2 (Hydrothermalsynthese) sowie Pb4Bi6(SiO4)6F2 die übliche Stöchiometrie auf. Die besondere Elektronenkonfiguration von Bi3+ und Pb2+ wird für die Unterschiede gegenüber den Apatiten des La3+ und der Erdalkaliionen verantwortlich gemacht.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 367 (1969), S. 281-288 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The system ZnO—B2O3 has been investigated by means of crystal chemical methods in the region of the ZnO-rich phase. From the melt near 1100°C the ZnO-richest phase 3ZnO · B2O3 crystallises. Powder diagrams and optical constants are identical with those in the previous literature, although often the ZnO-richest phase was described as 3ZnO · B2O3. From x-ray data follows the space group Ic or I2/c. The lattice parameters are: a0 = 23.52, b0 = 5.08, c0 = 8.44 Å; β = 97° 44′.
    Notes: Das System ZnO—B2O3 ist im Bereich der ZnO-reichen Phase kristallchemisch untersucht worden. Aus der Schmelze bei ∼1100°C kristallisiert als ZnO-reichste Phase das 3 ZnO · B2O3. Pulverdiagramme und optische Konstanten ergeben Übereinstimmung mit Literaturangaben, obwohl diese z. T. als 3 ZnO · B2O3 ausgewiesen werden. Aus Röntgeneinkristalluntersuchungen wurde die Raumgruppe Ic oder I2/c ermittelt. Die Gitterkonstanten sind: a0 = 23,52 Å, b0 = 5,08 Å, c0 = 8,44 Å, β = 97° 44′.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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