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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of toxicology 54 (1983), S. 343-352 
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Cells cultured ; Neurones ; Neuroglia ; Scanning ; Electromicroscopy ; Electrophysiology
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Rat central nervous system has been cultured up to 6 weeks after complete dissociation. Maturation of different cell types has been followed in the quasi monolayer by phase contrast microscopy. Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones usually differed from central nervous system (CNS) neurones by their spherical shape accompanied by only one or two processes, exact identification of cell types, however, was usually only possible by combining morphology with electrophysiology. Scanning electron-microscopy revealed a more extensive arborization of neurites and a higher number of presumed synaptic structures in cultures after 2 weeks of culturing. Layers of ependymal cells were also found. The different cell types were further identified by determining their membrane properties. Glial cells had higher resting membrane potentials (−56±9.7 mV) than CNS neurones (−49±10.2 mV), while the membrane potential of DRG neurones lay inbetween the two (−53±1.7 mV). The sequence for input resistance was: DRG neurones (30±9.3 MΩ) 〉 CNS neurones (18±10.5 MΩ) 〉 glial cells (9.3±5.2 MΩ). In CNS neurones the input resistance is correlated with the membrane potential, which is not the case for glial cells. Action potentials of DRG neurones exhibited delayed repolarisation increasing the spike duration to three times that of CNS neurones.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Fluorescent tracers ; Sensory neurones ; Motoneurones ; Double labelling ; Dichotomizing fibres ; Pigeon
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The projection of peripheral sensory and motor nerves was investigated in the pigeon (Columba livia) by means of retrogradely transported fluorescent dyes. Two combinations of fluorescent tracers were used that could be identified within the same cell when excited by light of 405 nm: 1) Propidium iodide and Bisbenzimide, which label the cytoplasm orange and the nucleus blue, respectively; 2) Fast Blue, which labels the cytoplasm blue, and Nuclear Yellow, which labels the nucleus (especially the nucleolar ring) yellow. The presence of the tracers in a given cell was confirmed microspectrophotometrically. Following injection of the tracers into peripheral nerves, labelled sensory neurones were seen in the dorsal root ganglia and motoneurones of the spinal cord. The peroneal and tibial nerves projected to L2–L5 and L2–L7, respectively, whereas the median and ulnar nerves projected to C12-Th2 and C13-Th1. Double-labelled sensory neurones were observed when both peroneal and tibial, or median and ulnar nerves were injected with different tracers. This indicates that some sensory neurones possess peripheral processes that dichotomize to pass down two different peripheral nerves. Double labelling was never seen in motoneurones, or in sensory neurones after tracer injection into the sciatic and femoral nerves.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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