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  • Chemistry  (10)
  • Cellular slime mold  (2)
  • Chemiluminescence  (2)
  • Dictyostelium  (2)
  • Differentiation  (2)
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Keywords
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-8981
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; ELISA ; HTLV-I ; Instant photographic film ; Luminol ; Synthetic peptide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 342 (1994), S. 239-241 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: Cell cycle ; Dictyostelium ; Differentiation ; Putative shift (PS) point ; cAMP receptor 1
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Analytica Chimica Acta 266 (1992), S. 353-358 
    ISSN: 0003-2670
    Keywords: Air ; Chemiluminescence ; Chlorine ; Hydrogen chloride
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Mitochondria ; Golgi complex ; Prespore-specific vacuole ; Prespore differentiation ; Immuno-electron microscopy ; Dictyostelium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The mitochondrion has been mainly given attention as a self-reproductive and respiratory organelle. We report here that the mitochondrion may participate in the formation of a cell-type-specific organelle, coupling with the Golgi complex. During the development ofDictyostelium discoideum, the two types of cells, i.e., the anterior prestalk cells and the posterior prespore cells form a polarized cell mass. Prespore differentiation is characterized by the presence of unique vacuoles named PSVs (prespore-specific vacuoles) in the cytoplasm. Thus the PSV is the most essential organelle to understand the structural basis of cell differention in this organism. In differentiating prespore cells, the mitochondrion exerts a remarkable transformation to form a sort of vacuole (M-vacuole). Using a PSV specific antibody, it was immunocytochemically shown that a PSV antigen (C-10) is localized in the M-vacuole as well as in the lining membrane of PSV. Interestingly, the C-10 antigen was also noticed in the Golgi cisternae that had fused with M-vacuole. Based on these findings, we propose here a promising model which suggests how both mitochondria and Golgi cisternae may be coordinately involved in the PSV formation. This model will provide a new aspect of mitochondrial functions in cell differentiation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Dictyostelium mucoroides ; Cellular slime mold ; Cytoplasmic pH ; Ethylene ; Cyclic AMP ; Sexual development ; Macrocyst ; Sorocarp
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Dictyostelium mucoroides-7 (Dm 7) and a mutant MF 1 derived from it exhibit two developmental pathways: sorocarp formation occurs during the asexual process, and macrocyst formation during the sexual cycle. The two developmental pathways are mainly regulated by two chemical substances: 3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and ethylene. Recently, we have demonstrated that cytoplasmic pH (pHi) has a critical role for the choice of developmental pathways, higher pHi being favourable to macrocyst formation. Thereupon, attention was riveted to the relation of pHi to biosynthesis of cAMP and ethylene. Effect of pHi on the production and release of ethylene, a potent inducer of macrocyst formation, was examined, using the two facing culture method. The result showed that lowered pHi inhibits ethylene production, thus resulting in a failure of cells to form macrocysts. The accumulation of cAMP, an inhibitor of macrocyst formation, was found to vary depending on extracellular pH (pHo), but diethylstilbestrol (DES) that is a proton pump inhibitor and also an inhibitor of macrocyst formation had no significant effect on the accumulation. Taken together these results indicate that higher pHi may induce macrocyst formation through enhancement of ethylene production rather than inhibition of cAMP synthesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Acid phosphatase ; Autophagic vacuole ; Cytochemistry ; Dictyostelium discoideum ; Differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Changes in an autophagic system during differentiation of cells ofDictyostelium discoideum, NC-4 were studied under light and electron microscopes, and it was demonstrated cytochemically that acid phosphatase was almost exclusively localized in food and autophagic vacuoles. Autophagic vacuoles first appeared during formation of loose aggregates, coupled with the defecation of food vacuoles. Autophagic vacuoles seem to originate from flat sacs which segregate parts of the cytoplasm. No acid phosphatase was detected in the vacuoles when first formed, but activity appeared later probably due to fusion with Golgi-like vesicles. When starved cells were not allowed to aggregate due to a low cell density, they formed no autophagic vacuoles but retained many food vacuoles. This indicates that the formation of autophagic vacuoles is not simply due to starvation, but to cell interaction mediated by cell contact. Autophagic vacuoles containing acid phosphatase rapidly increased in number in all cells in the early stage of aggregation. After papillae formed, however, they selectively decreased in the prespore cells, but developed further and grew larger in the prestalk cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 123 (1984), S. 152-159 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Cellular slime mold ; Dictyostelium discoideum ; Development ; Electronmicroscopy ; Golgi apparatus ; Prespore vacuole
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary When shaken in a glucose-albumin-cyclic AMP medium, dissociated aggregative cells form small clumps in which prespore cells differentiate fairly synchronously (Okamoto 1981). Formation of prespore vacuoles (PSVs) in differentiating prespore cells was examined in these culture conditions, by electronmicroscopy and immunocytochemistry. After 6 hours of culture, a typical Golgi apparatus composed of vesicles and stacked flat cisternae develops near the nucleus. FITC-conjugated antispore serum stains a crescent-shaped region in the cells which seems to correspond to the Golgi area. After 9 hours, flat sacs which contain electron dense lining membrane similar to that of PSVs appear alongside Golgi cisternae. Later, partially and fully round PSVs are observed in this region, suggesting that flat sacs round up to become mature PSVs. After 12 hours, as mature PSVs increase in number, they become dispersed throughout the cytoplasm and a typical Golgi apparatus with cisternae disappears. When cultured in a medium devoid of cyclic AMP, cells develop neither Golgi cisternae nor PSVs. These results strongly suggest that PSVs form from Golgi cisternae.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 33 (1987), S. 1823-1828 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 27 (1988), S. 1917-1925 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Adiabatic differential scanning microcalorimetry, which provides curves of the heat capacity vs temperature, was carried out for the DNA of plasmid pJL3-TB5 (5277 base pairs in length). The calorimetry curve shows nine peaks ranging from 81 to 96°C in 1 × SSC buffer at a heating rate of 0.25°C, due to the stepwise helix-coil transition of the DNA along the molecular chain. The theoretical melting curve, which can be constructed by calculation from the entire nucleotide sequence of the plasmid DNA by the helix-coil transition theory, is then compared with the calorimetry curve. The two curves resemble each other remarkably well, particularly when a parameter for the methylated adenine residues at GATC sites by Dam methylase is used appropriately. This allows us to assign each peak in the calorimetry curve to the melting of the respective regions of the plasmid DNA sequence. The local stability of the helix-coil transition along the DNA chain is closely related to the functional regions coded by pJL3-TB5, such as genes, transcriptional promoters, and particular sites generated by recombination of two different sequences in vivo and in vitro.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 24 (1986), S. 121-131 
    ISSN: 0887-6266
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The precise pressure dependence of apparent diffusion and permeation coefficients was measured by using a microcomputer system for collecting and treating permeation data for CO2 in glassy poly(ethylene terephthalate) below 1 atm between 15 and 40°C. The partial immobilization model was used to determine the dual-mode sorption and mobility parameters. The curves calculated with these parameters were in excellent agreement with experimental data. These parameters were also compared with sorption parameters obtained from measurements at 30°C. There was a small difference between the values of the parameters obtained from these permeation data and those from sorption data which we had previously obtained. Relations between this difference and the method of determination of the parameters are discussed.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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