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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Muscle elasticity  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 73 (1996), S. 332-339 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Series elastic component ; Compliance ; Rate of force development ; Muscle elasticity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of an in vivo test of lower body musculotendinous stiffness. Male subjects (n = 23) with at least 12 months of weight training experience performed a series of quasi-static muscular actions in a supine leg press position during which a brief perturbation was applied. The resulting damped oscillations enabled each subject's maximal musculotendinous stiffness for the lower body musculature to be estimated. To assess the individual's capacity to benefit from active stretch, subjects also performed both a static jump and a countermovement jump. Statistical analysis revealed no significant different between day 1 and day 2 stiffness values (P 〈 0.01), an interday reliability ofr = 0.94 and a coefficient of variance of 8%. It was further demonstrated that maximal stiffness was significantly correlated to both isometric and concentric rate of force development (r = 0.50 andr = 0.54, respectively), and inversely related to the percentage difference between vertical jumps with and without prior stretch (r = − 0.54). Such results tend to suggest that the test is valid and are discussed with reference to the restitution of elastic strain energy, muscle potentiation and the interaction effects of elastic recoil on dynamic function. It was concluded that the assessment of stiffness of the lower body using the oscillation technique is a valid and reliable in vivo measure of musculotendinous stiffness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 17 (1983), S. 392-392 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 16 (1982), S. 571-584 
    ISSN: 0021-9304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine , Technology
    Notes: Twenty-four rectangular metal plates were fabricated with surface regions in three different pore size ranges (5-20 μm, 20-50 μm, 50-200 μm). The plates were implanted into the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of 12 adult mongrel dogs for periods of 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks. After animal sacrifice, the fibrous tissue which adhered to the porous-surfaced regions of each plate was mechanically peeled off to give an indication of the strength of tissue attachment. The tissue was examined by both transmitted light and scanning electron microscopy. At each time period, the tissue that contacted the porous regions was found to be collagenized fibroconnective tissue. The mechanical tests indicated an increasing strength of tissue attachment with increasing implantation time and pore size range. The largest pore size range of approximately 50-200 μm produced a mean peel strength of attachment of 27.5 g/mm at the 16-week period.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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