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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 28 (1989), S. 773-781 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A second example of insertion of a water molecule into the helical backbone of an apolar peptide is presented here and compared to a similar occurrence in a longer peptide with the same type of sequence of residues, i.e., Boc-Aib-(Ala-Leu-Aib)3-OMe. The backbone of the title compound assumes an approximate 310-helical form with three 4 → 1 hydrogen bonds. In the place of a fourth 4 → 1 hydrogen bond, a water molecule is inserted between O(1) and N(4), and acts as a bridge by forming hydrogen bonds N(4) … W(1) (2.95 Å) and W(1) … O(1) (2.81 Å). The water molecule participates in a third hydrogen bond with a neighboring peptide molecule, W(1) … O(4) (2.91 Å). The insertion of the water molecule causes the apolar peptide to mimic an amphiphilic helix. Crystals grown from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (reported here) or from methanol/water solution are in space group P212121 with a = 12.024(4) Å, b = 15.714(6) Å, c = 21.411(7) Å, Z = 4 and dcalc = 1.124 g/cm3 for C32H58N6O9 · H2O. The overall agreement factor R is 6.3% for 2707 reflections observed with intensities 〉 3σ(F) and the resolution is 0.90 Å.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 32 (1986), S. 2028-2033 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Diffusion coefficients for liquid solutions can be measured using a hydrodynamic stability criterion first derived by G. I. Taylor. This method is used in the present work to determine diffusion coefficients for a range of solutes from small molecules to colloidal particles, at infinite dilution and at finite concentrations. The method is simple and accurate and seems to have wide applicability. Taylor's stability criterion can also be used to establish known, linear concentration gradients of several different solutes in one column of fluid, and one solute can be used to create a desired gradient of a second solute.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The crystal structure of the nonapeptide Boc-D-Phe-Aib-Aib-Aib-Aib-Gly-Leu-Aib-AibOMe (I), which is an analogue of the N-terminal sequence of antiamoebins and emerimicins, establishes a completely 310-helical conformation with seven successive intramolecular 4 → 1 hydrogen bonds. The average, φ, ψ values for residues 1-8 are -59° and -32°, respectively. Crystal parameters are C47H77N9O12, space group P1, a = 10.636(4) Å, b = 11.239(4) Å, c = 12.227(6) Å, α = 101.17(4)°, β = 97.22(4)°, γ = 89.80(3)°, Z = 1, R = 5.95% for 3018 data with |F0| 〉 3α(F), resolution 0.93 Å. The use of the torsion angle κ = C(i - 1)N(i)Cα(i)Cβ(i), where κ = 68° for D-Phe and κ = 164° for L-Leu, confirms the opposite configurations of these residues. The φ, ψ values of -62° and -32° at D-Phe are unusual, since this region is characteristic of residues with L configurations. Peptide I possesses only two chiral residues of opposing configuration. The observed right-handed 310-helical structure suggests that helix sense has probably been determined by the stereo-chemical preferences of the Leu residue. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Peptide Science 2 (1996), S. 106-116 
    ISSN: 1075-2617
    Keywords: all parallel helix assemblies ; helix transition ; 310-/Α-HELICES ; two conformers ; water associated with non-polar helices ; X-ray crystallography ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The role of end groups in determining stereochemistry and packing in hydrophobic helical peptides has been investigated using an α-aminosobutyric acid (Aib) containing model nonapeptide sequence. In contrast to the Boc-analogue, Ac-(Aib-Val-Ala-Leu)2-Aib-OMe crystallizes with two independent molecules in a triclinic cell. The cell parameters are: space group P1, a=10.100(2)Å, b=15.194(4) Å, c=19.948(5) Å, α=63.12(2)°, β=88.03(2)°, γ=88.61(2)°, Z=2, R=7.96% for 5140 data where |Fo|〉3σ(F). The two independent molecules alternate in infinite columns formed by head-to-tail hydrogen bonding. The helices in the two independent molecules are quite similar to each other but one molecule is rotated ≍123° about its helix axis with respect to the other. All the helical columns pack parallel to each other in the crystal. Replacement of the bulky Boc group does not lead to any major changes in conformation. Packing characteristics are also similar to those observed for similar helical peptides.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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