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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 2 (1990), S. 84-87 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: microcolumn liquid chromatography ; gradient elution ; multiple-loop valve ; nucleosides ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A new gradient elution system for microcolumn liquid chromatography is presented and evaluated. A multiple-loop valve system facilitates a reproducible, stepwise addition of the mobile phase at low-microliter-per-minute flow rates. The system is amenable to automation. Gradient precision has been evaluated under various operational conditions. An optimized system yielded standard deviations in retention times of less than 0.5 on runs over 2 h.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 1 (1989), S. 136-141 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: MECC ; nucleotide ; SDS ; HTAB ; DTAB ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A high-speed separation of the mono-, di-, and triphosphorylated common ribonucleosides has been explored using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC). Retention behavior in terms of electroosmotic flow, peak capacity (to/tmc) and resolution can be manipulated by the choice of surfactant type and the concentration in the buffer phase. The relative effects of an anionic surfactant, SDS, and two cationic surfactants, DTAB and HTAB, were explored and optimized to produce an effective separation of the solutes.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electrospray ionization (ESI) in combination with Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FTMS) gives both highly accurate mass analysis of peptides with external calibration and high resolution for charge-state determination of an ion from the naturally occurring isotopic peaks. Liquid chromatographic (LC) separation of peptides is important for the analysis of complex mixtures. High-resolution, high accuracy measurement of the molecular ions of the mix of peptides has been achieved with LC/ESI-FTMS. Examples are given to show both the reproducibility of mass accuracy over replicate analyses and to show the utility of broadband analysis of a gradient separation of peptides. The high mass accuracy and resolution of FTMS was uncompromised for the direct analysis of chromatography peaks.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 21 (1994), S. 131-137 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The need for improved characterization of materials used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices has been driven by the semiconductor industry's desire to increase device densities on substrate. This need is reflected in the analytical surface science community by efforts to develop methods for detection of trace impurities on semiconductor substrates at extremely low levels. With improvements in standard techniques continually occurring, and with new methods of trace analysis always being developed, it is important to assess the relative abilities of the suite of surface analysis techniques available for materials characterization and to develop well-characterized standard samples for these comparisons. This paper reports on a collaborative effort to review the capabilities of several approaches to trace surface analysis. As a test case, Ni contamination of Si wafers in the dose range 1014-1010 cm-2 has been chosen. The emphasis of this paper will be on the capabilities of SARISA (surface analysis by resonant ionization of sputtered atoms) as an example of laser post-ionization secondary neutral mass spectrometry for the detection of contaminants in the near-surface region. Results on analyses of the same standard samples by other techniques will also be presented. These techniques include total reflection x-ray fluorescence and heavy ion backscattering spectrometry. The results of this comparison show that there are several techniques that can accurately determine metal contaminations on Si wafers in this concentration range and that the method of choice depends on other considerations, such as speed or accuracy of analysis.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 2255-2266 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis ; Mass spectrometry ; Electrospray ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Successful on-line interfacing of capillary electrophoresis (CE) with electrospray (ES) mass spectrometry (MS) has progressed substantially in recent years. Of particular note also is the development which has occurred in combining the more advanced capillary-based electromigration separation techniques, such as capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE), capillary isoelectric focusing (CIEF), capillary isotachophoresis (CIT), micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) and capillary electrochromatography (CEC), with ES/MS. The union of these electromigration schemes with MS detection provides a useful and sensitive analytical tool for the separation, quantitation and identification of biological, therapeutic, environmental and other important classes of chemical analytes. By making optimal use of the characteristics inherent with these separation mechanisms, greatly enhanced MS performance may be obtained. The following review summarizes the significant issues and challenges involved with CE/ES/MS analysis as well as results which have recently been obtained.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 27 (1989), S. 841-845 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Polychloroazanaphthalenes ; Multiple substituent chemical shifts ; MSCS ; NIMS ; 13C predictions ; Molecular orbital charge calculations ; CNDO/2 calculations ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three methods, two empirical and one semi-empirical, for predicting 13C chemical shifts in six poly-chloroheterocyclics are considered. It was found that the semi-empirical correlations with CNDO/2 calculated charges, although useful, could not be used in isolation from the other two methods. Of these, the MSCS (multiple substituent chemical shifts) method could be used to predict all eighteen carbon shifts in perchloroquinoline and perchloroisoquinoline, whilst the NIMS method (hypothetical nitrogen insertion method) was limited to the carbons in the heterocyclic ring. In brief, it was found that the MSCS method was the most accurate (less than ± 1 ppm) for predicting chemical shifts, intrinsically compensating for some of the errors arising from mutual atom-atom interactions.New 13C data are reported for heptachloroquinoline, a mixture of two polychloroquinolines, hepta-chloroisoquinoline and two, separable, new polychloroisoquinolines.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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