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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Heteroarenes ; Carbanions ; Pyran-2-ones ; Regioselectivity ; Ring transformation reaction ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (3) and pyrano[4,3-d]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (4) have been synthesized from the reaction of pyran-2-one (1) and 5-aryl-3-cyanomethyl-1H-pyrazole (2) through carbanion-induced ring transformation reactions. A regioselective synthesis of highly functionalized polysubstituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (6, 7) has also been achieved from the reaction of 2 with polarised ketene dithioacetals (5) and arylidenemalononitrile, respectively. An analogous reaction of 1 with 2-cyanomethyl-1H-benzimidazole (8) has also afforded the fused heterocycles 9 and 10. The cyano function in 9 has been exploited for acid-catalysed cyclization with thiosemicarbazide to obtain 11 in high yield.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 331 (1989), S. 957-963 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Various mono and bicyclic pyrimidine analogs (3-15) were prepared as leishmanicides from 6-aryl-4-chloro-2-methylthiopyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (2), obtained from the halogenation of 6-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2-methylthio-4-oxopyrimidine-6-carbonitrile (1).
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 5-cyano-6-aryl-2-thiouracils 1a-d were prepared1,2) for the syntheses of several other pyrimidine derivatives. In basic medium 1a reacted with picryl chloride yielding the unexpected benzothiazolo-pyrimidine 2. Heating a mixture of 1 and 1,2-dibromoethane in DMF in basic medium gave the thiazolopyrimidines 3a, d, while the reaction of 1 with 1,3-dibromopropane and 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol under similar conditions yielded the pyrimido-thiazine 3b, c, e. Alkylation of 1 with alkyl halides in alkaline medium in 1:2 and 1:1 ratios gave the di- and monoalkyl derivatives 4 and 5, respectively. With hydrazine hydrate, 4a yielded the 2-hydrazinopyrimidine 6 which cyclized to give the triazolo-pyrimidine 7 on refluxing in formic acid. Similar reaction conditions were maintained for attempts to cyclize 6 with acetic and propionic acid, but always the acylhydrazino derivatives 8a, b were isolated. Reaction of 6 with methyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylate or with acetylacetone yielded the pyrazolo-pyrimidines 9 and 10, respectively. All products were screened for their potential fungicidal, bactericidal, and antiviral activities since several related compounds were shown to possess antimicrobial activities in a primary screening.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 1085-1088 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: N-Alkylnoraporphines 6 and their 10,11-(methylenedioxy) derivatives 5 are prepared from codeine (1). Furthermore, the nitrogen mustard 7 is prepared from N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-10,11-(methylenedioxy)noraporphine (5e) by reaction with thionyl chloride.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1988 (1988), S. 1089-1090 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Depending on the reaction temperature, the reaction of 2,3-dihydro-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-ones 1 with 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and picryl chloride afforded 3-(2,4-dinitrophenylthio)-4,5-dihydro-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (2) and 2-substituted 6,8-dinitro-3H-1,2,4-triazino[3,2-b]benzothiazol-3-ones 3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 697-699 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Amination, exocyclic ; Quinazolines ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Synthesis of various 3-alkyl-2-(1-pyrazolyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones (1a-g) and their amination with formamide under different reaction conditions are described.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 701-702 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Quinazolines, pharmacological profile ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A facile synthesis of various 6-alkyl-5H-quinazolino[3,2-α]-quinazoline-5,12(6H)-diones 7-14 is described, by thermal cyclization of 3-alkyl-2-(methylthio)quinazoline-4(3H)-ones 2 with 2-aminobenzoic acid or 3-aminonaphthoic acid at 180-190°C.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1982 (1982), S. 762-779 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pteridines, LXXI1).  -  Synthesis and Photochemical Behaviour of 8-Substituted LumazinesThe 8-substituted lumazines 34-69 have been synthesized from 6-chloro-5-nitrouracil (1) and its 3-methyl derivative 2 via the corresponding 6-amino-5-nitrouracils 3-26, substituted at the amino nitrogen. The photochemical properties of the 8-substituted lumazines have been investigated. Various photoreactions were observed depending on the chemical nature of the N-8 side-chain and leading to an easy photodealkylation of the β-hydroxy-, β-methoxy-, and β-aminoethyl derivatives 34-44. Increasing donor properties of the β-substituent enhances the photolabilty which is expressed in a Norrish-type II cleavage reaction to the corresponding lumazines 70-75. 8-Cycloalkyllumazines 52-54 show photoreduction to 7,8-dihydrolumazines 76-78. The newly synthesized 8-substituted lumazine derivatives have been characterized by elementary analyses and UV spectra. Structural peculiarities due to the various substituents in position 6, 7, and 8 will be discussed.
    Notes: Ausgehend von 6-Chlor-5-nitrouracil (1) und seinem 3-Methyl-Derivat 2 warden über die entsprechenden am Aminostickstoff substituierten 6-Amino-5-nitrouracile 3-26 die 8-substituierten Lumazine 34-69 dargestellt. Ihr photochemisches Verhalten wird untersucht. In Abhängigkeit von der chemischen Natur der N-8-Seitenkette laufen unterschiedliche Photoreaktionen ab von denen vor allem die leichte Photodealkylierung der β-Hydroxy-, β-Methoxy- und β-Aminoethyl-Derivate 34-44 herausragt. Mit zunehmender Donatoreigenschaft des β-Substituenten steigt auch die Photolabilität, die sich in einer Norrish-Typ-II-Spaltung zu den entsprechenden Lumazinen 70-75 kundtut. Die 8-Cycloalkyllumazine 52-54 erleiden eine Photoreduktion zu den 7,8-Dihydrolumazinen 76-78. Sämtliche neuen 8-substituierten Lumazine werden durch Analysen und UV-Spektren charakterisiert und strukturelle Besonderheiten, bedingt durch die verschiedenen Substituenten in 6-, 7- und 8-Stellung, diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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