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  • 1
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The solid state conformational analysis of [Tyr4] cyclolinopeptide A has been carried out by x-ray diffraction studies. The crystal structure of the monoclinic form, grown from a dioxane-water mixture [a = 9.849 (5) Å, b = 20.752 (4) Å, c = 16.728 (5) Å, β = 98.83 (3)°, space group P21, Z = 2], shows the presence of five intramolecular N-H- O=C hydrogen bonds, with formation of one C17 ring structure, one α-turn (C13), one inverse γ-turn (C7), and two β-turns (C10, one of type III and one of type 1). The Pro1-Pro2 peptide unit is cis (ω = 5°) all others are trans. The structure is almost superimposable with that of cyclolinopeptide A. The rms deviation for the atoms of the backbones is on the average 0.33 Å. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 87 (1975), S. 712-714 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Peptide Science 1 (1995), S. 295-302 
    ISSN: 1075-2617
    Keywords: Lactoferrin ; peptide immunosuppressors ; thymopentin analogues ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It has been found that the disulphide-bridged 231-245 pentadecapeptide loop of the lactoferrin (LF) N-lobe contains a region of immunosuppressive activity. The activity resides within a thymopentin-like sequence (Arg-Lys-Pro-Val-Asp) of the loop. Peptides related to the 575-589 loop of the LF C-lobe differ in their immunomodulatory activity from those related to the 231-245 loop. We ascribe this difference to the replacement of the Asp residue in the 231-245 loop by Thr in the 575-589 loop. Two other fragments of LF which were studied, 27-34 and 309-315, do not manifest any activy in the DTH test (cellular immune response), but, on testing in vivo, stimulate the humoral immune response. The 27-34 fragment is related to the bactericidal and immunostimulative region of LF identified by Bellamy et al. [1]. Our results show that the LF molecule contains, not only the known immunostimulating mini-domain, but also a region endowed with immunosuppressive activity.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Peptide Science 2 (1996), S. 318-324 
    ISSN: 1075-2617
    Keywords: p53 protein ; peptide immunomodulators ; TP5 analogues ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Taking into account the sequence homology existing between thymopoietin II and the DNA-binding domain of p53 protein, a series of octapeptides was synthesized, related to the wild p53 type protein as well as to its mutated forms, appearing in some human tumours. The wild type octapeptide has immunostimulative activity with regard to the humoral immune response, but is inactive in the cellular immune response. The mutated peptides of p53 differ in their immunomodulatory activity from the wild type octapeptide. The Ser5 analogue of the wild type peptide is a strong stimulant of the humoral immune response and enhances TNF-α production, while at the same time suppressing the cellular immune response. The data suggest that the mutations of p53, which favour tumour development and growth, may also change the immune activity of respective p53 fragments.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1990 (1990), S. 245-247 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Peptides ; Immunoactive peptides ; Thymopentin ; Thymus peptides ; Thymopoietin II (32-36) ; Proline ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The pentapeptide fragment of thymopoietin II (32-36) (TP5) shows similar biological activities as the parent molecule, also induces E-rosette formation, and enhances phagocytosis. In order to elucidate further structural and functional requirements for its activity we decided to replace each amino acid residue of the pentapeptide by proline moieties.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Conformation of the Proline Ring in Diketopiperazine SystemsFrom NMR-spectra (figures 2-4) of some piperazine-2,5-diones (c-Ala-Gly, c-Aib-Gly, c-Pro-Gly, c-Pro-Pro, and c-Pro-D-Pro) in DMSO-d6, D2O, trifluoroacetic acid (TFE), and deuterotrifluoroacetic acid (TFED), conclusions as to possible conformational difference have been drawn. It seems that in the case of c-Ala-Gly and c-Aib-Gly the piperazinedione ring is planar. In deuterodimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d6) and D2O, c-Pro-Gly has a boat-conformation. In TFE and TFED the piperazinedione ring of this compound is probably planar with collateral changes in conformation of the proline ring (fig. 1). The investigation of the NMR-spectra of c-Pro-Pro (piperazinedione ring in stable boat-conformation) and c-Pro-D-Pro (piperazinedione ring in stable planar conformation, both proline rings in half-chair-conformation) supports this conclusion.
    Notes: Die NMR-Spektren (Abb. 2-4) einiger Piperazindione-(2.5) [c-Ala-Gly, c-Aib-Gly, c-Pro-Gly, c-Pro-Pro und c-Pro-D-Pro]Abkürzungen: Gly = L-Glycin, Ala = L-Alanin, Aib = L-α-Amino-isobuttersäure, Pro = L-Prolin. wurden in DMSO-d6, D2O, Trifluoressigsäure (TFE) und Deuterotrifluoressigsäure (TFED) gemessen. Aus den Resultaten wurde auf Konformations-änderungen geschlossen. Unabhängig vom angewandten Lösungsmittel liegt danach bei c-Ala-Gly und c-Aib-Gly die planare Konformation des Diketopiperazin-Rings vor. Während c-Pro-Gly in deuteriertem Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO-d6) und in D2O Wannen-Form besitzt, ist der Diketopiperazin-Ring dieser Verbindung in TFE und TFED wahrscheinlich planar, wobei der Prolin-Ring Halbsessel-ähnliche Struktur haben muß (Abb. 1). Diese Annahme ist durch Vergleich der NMR-Spektren von c-Pro-Pro (stabile Wannen-Form des Diketopiperazin-Rings) und c-Pro-D-Pro (stabile planare Form des Diketopiperazin-Rings mit zwei Halbsessel-förmigen Prolin-Ringen) bestätigt worden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The NMR-spectra of cis- and trans-isomers of proline-containing diketopiperazines were investigated. It was demonstrated that the differences in the spectra are connected to the different position (pseudoaxial or pseudoequatorial) of the substituent (α-hydrogen atom, α-methyl-group, α-isopropyl-group).
    Notes: Bei NMR-Untersuchungen der cis- und trans-Reihe Prolin-enthaltender Diketopiperazine konnten Unterschiede zwischen den Signalen pseudoaxialer und pseudoäquatorialer Substituenten (α-Proton, α-Methylgruppe, α-iso-Propylgruppe) festgestellt werden.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 8 (1976), S. 432-435 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The amounts of boat (A) and planar (B) forms for the equilibrium state in D2O and CD3OD/d6-DMSO (1:1) were calculated for seven proline-containing cyclic dipeptides from their 13C n.m.r. spectra. For c-Pro-Val the thermodynamic functions for the conversion between the boat and planar forms have been obtained from measurements of equilibrium constants at different temperatures.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 14 (1975), S. 702-703 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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