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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 12 (1982), S. 11-14 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Keywords: Respiratory distress ; Mechanical ventilation ; Neuromuscular paralysation ; Disappearance of bowel gas
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Loss of bowel gas was observed in 18 out of 49 neonates on mechanical ventilation (37%). Its occurrence was correlated to the outcome and to the use of sedative or neuromuscular paralysing drugs. None of the babies had gastrointestinal disorders requiring surgical intervention. A gasless abdomen was found in 6 out of 26 surviving neonates (23%) and in 12 out of 23 neonates (52%) not surviving the respiratory illness. Absence of intestinal gas in unsedated or unparalysed babies (23%) as well as in Alodan® treated babies (19%) was found with nearly equal frequency whereas its occurrence after neuromuscular paralysation with Alloferin® was significantly higher (91%). Disappearance of intestinal gas pattern despite, normal gastrointestinal patency, occurring in mechanically ventilated neonates severely affected by respiratory distress of varying origin or after neuromuscular drug paralysation should be recognized.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2102
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter ; Thorax ; Neugeborene ; Frühgeborene ; Kongenitale Pathologien ; Erworbene Pathologien ; Key words ; Chest ; Newborn ; Preterm infant ; Congenital pathologies ; Acquired pathologies
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In diagnostic imaging of thoracic pathologies in mature and especially immature neonates, chest X-ray has a leading position. Profound knowledge of the normal chest X-ray and the potential physiological perinatal changes is the basic requirement for interpretation of the X-ray of a neonate. Childhood pathologie: Many congenital and acquired diseases that the radiologist is faced with in neonatology are unknown in the imaging of adults. Many of these changes are life-threatening or may have an impact on the patient’s future quality of life. Therefore early diagnosis in close cooperation with the paediatrician is essential. We give here an overview of the most important pathologic changes that the radiologist may be con- fronted with in daily routine.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In der bildgebenden Diagnostik thorakaler Pathologien bei reifen und insbesondere unreifen Neugeborenen steht das Thoraxröntgenbild an erster Stelle. Profunde Kenntnisse des normalen Thoraxbilds und der möglichen physiologischen peripartalen Veränderungen sind Voraussetzung für die Interpretation der neonatologischen Thoraxaufnahme. Kindliche Pathologien: Eine Vielzahl von kongenitalen und erworbenen Veränderungen, mit denen der Radiologe in der Neonatologie konfrontiert ist, sind in der Radiodiagnostik des erwachsenen Patienten unbekannt. Viele dieser Veränderungen sind für den Patienten lebensbedrohlich oder können die Lebensqualität in seinem weiteren Leben beeinflussen. Eine frühzeitige Diagnostik in enger Zusammenarbeit mit dem Pädiater ist daher essenziell. Hier wird ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Pathologien, mit denen der Radiologe in der täglichen Routine konfrontiert sein kann, gegeben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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